Death of Sharaf al-Dawla and Anarchy in Baghdad

موت السلطان شرف الدولة وفوضى بغداد

c. 1025 CE · 416 AH

Baghdad

In 416 Sultan Sharaf al-Dawla died and his treasuries were looted; Jalal al-Dawla Abu Tahir b. Baha' al-Dawla succeeded from Basra, but the soldiery defected to al-Malik Abu Kalijar, heir of his father Sultan al-Dawla, who was proclaimed at Baghdad. The city broke down: night-roaming gangs robbed openly, broke into houses and tortured owners for their hoards, burned the house of al-Sharif al-Murtada, and no caravan left Baghdad 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

1010102010301040 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Baghdad

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Sides

Summary

In 416 AH the sultan Sharaf al-Dawla died, his treasuries were plundered, and Jalal al-Dawla Abu Tahir, son of Baha al-Dawla, took power while still in Basra 1.

Troops change sides

Jalal al-Dawla bestowed a robe on his vizier, Sharaf al-Mulk Abu Sa'id ibn Makula. The troops then turned to King Abu Kalijar, who had been the heir of his father Sultan al-Dawla, and his name was proclaimed in Baghdad 1.

Chaos of the rogues

People were thrown into confusion. Armed gangs seized people openly, walked the streets at night with candles and torches, raided houses, and tortured owners until they revealed their valuables. They burned the house of al-Sharif al-Murtada, and no caravan left Baghdad 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
Baghdad

People and things also explored

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad· Bayt al-Hikma — the House of Wisdom· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· al-Bimaristan al-Muqtadiri· Bimaristan al-Sayyida· Dar al-'Ilm of Baghdad (Sabur's library)· The Jami' al-Qati'a of Baghdad· The mosque of Qati'at Umm Ja'far

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 204
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Death of Sharaf al-Dawla and Anarchy in Baghdad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/baghdad-anarchy-416/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The Nizamiyya Madrasa of Baghdad

The Nizamiyya of Baghdad, first and most famous of the madrasas founded by the vizier Nizam al-Mulk al-Tusi: building began in 457 and sisters rose at Nishapur, Isfahan, Herat, Basra, Mosul and Amid; the Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni then Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi taught in it, and it mothered the Sunni institutional model that the later madrasas of Baghdad followed — the caliphs prayed there and Nizam al-Mulk himself visited to inspect its library.