The exchange of Aleppo, from Mosul to Sinjar

مناقلة حلب من الموصل إلى سنجار

c. 1181 CE · 577 AH

Aleppo

In Rajab 577 al-Salih Isma'il ibn Nur al-Din died at Aleppo, having bequeathed it to his cousin Izz al-Din Mas'ud, lord of Mosul, passing over his sister's husband Imad al-Din, lord of Sinjar. Izz al-Din entered Aleppo on 20 Sha'ban. Taqi al-Din Umar, nephew of Salah al-Din, fled from Manbij to Hama, and its people rose under Izz al-Din's emblem. The Aleppo troops urged him to march on Damascus, but he refused, saying 'there is an oath between us, and we shall not betray him.' Imad al-Din then insisted on Aleppo in exchange for Sinjar and threatened to hand Sinjar over to Salah al-Din. The amirs advised yielding Aleppo to him, the most insistent among them being Mujahid al-Din Qaymaz, for fear of Izz al-Din's self-importance. So Imad al-Din took Aleppo and gave Sinjar to his brother, and Izz al-Din returned to Mosul. Salah al-Din in Egypt had found Izz al-Din's possession of Aleppo grievous; when news reached him that Imad al-Din had taken it, he set out for Syria the same day 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1170118011901200 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Aleppo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In Rajab 577 AH al-Malik al-Salih Isma'il ibn Nur al-Din died in Aleppo. He had willed its handover to his cousin Izz al-Din Mas'ud, lord of Mosul, and Izz al-Din entered it on the twentieth of Sha'ban. The matter then ended in an exchange: Imad al-Din took Aleppo and handed Sinjar to his brother. 2

Course of events

Taqi al-Din Umar fled from Manbij to Hama, and the people of Aleppo rose behind Izz al-Din's banner. The army of Aleppo advised Izz al-Din to march on Damascus, but he refused and said that he had an oath between himself and Salah al-Din. 2

Imad al-Din then asked for Aleppo in exchange for Sinjar, and threatened to hand Sinjar over to Salah al-Din. The emirs advised handing it over, and Mujahid al-Din Qaymaz was the most insistent, out of fear of Izz al-Din's greatness in his own eyes, as Ibn al-Athir relates. So Izz al-Din returned to Mosul. 2

Salah al-Din in Egypt had found Izz al-Din's rule over Aleppo a burden. When news reached him that Imad al-Din had taken it, he set out for Syria the same day. 2

Note

The date is derived and rests on a single source. It needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Malik al-Salih Isma'il ibn Nur al-Din· عماد الدين زنكي الثاني· عز الدين مسعود بن مودود
Occurred at
Aleppo

People and things also explored

al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ moved to Aleppo — Saʿd al-Dīn Kumashtakīn seizes the regency· Saladin's first siege of Aleppo — the boy-king's speech and the Ismaili knives· Salah al-Din takes the north and Aleppo in 578· the Ayyubid shuffle — al-Adil to Aleppo, al-Aziz to Egypt· Al-Farabi at Sayf al-Dawla's court· Battle of Azaz· Byzantine capture of Aleppo· Conquest of Aleppo (15 AH)

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 106-108
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.106-108
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The exchange of Aleppo, from Mosul to Sinjar”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/aleppo-succession-577/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ moved to Aleppo — Saʿd al-Dīn Kumashtakīn seizes the regency

In Muharram Saʿd al-Dīn Kumashtakīn fetched the child-king al-Ṣāliḥ Ismāʿīl from Damascus to Aleppo, seized Ibn al-Dāya and his brothers and the raʾīs Ibn al-Khashshāb, and made himself sole regent — «براقش على نفسها تجني». Damascus's emirs, fearing the same, offered the city to Sayf al-Dīn Ghāzī; on Zulfandār's counsel he refused, suspecting a trap — and so it came to Saladin.