Byzantine capture of Aleppo

ملك الروم مدينة حلب

c. December 962 CE · 351 AH

Aleppo

In 351 the Domesticos stormed Aleppo while Sayf al-Dawla lay unprepared — the sortie destroyed, the Darayin palace plundered of three hundred purses of dirhams, a breach opened, the city put to the sword till the killers wearied; fifteen hundred Muslim prisoners freed themselves and fought back, fifteen thousand youths were taken captive, mosques burned. Nine days on, the emperor's nephew dead at the citadel gate, the Byzantines withdrew slaughtering their Muslim prisoners 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

950960970980 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Aleppo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In 351 AH the Byzantines took the city of Aleppo without its citadel, according to Ibn al-Athir. 2

The attack

The Domestic marched on Aleppo without the Muslims noticing, having left his army at Caesarea. Sayf al-Dawla did not know until the enemy had reached the city. He went out and fought, and most of his companions were killed. The Domestic found his house outside Aleppo, in which there were three hundred bags of dirhams and much weaponry. 2

In the city

The Byzantines opened a breach in the wall and entered by the sword. A thousand and four hundred Muslim captives in Aleppo were freed, and they took the weapons. Ten to twelve thousand boys and girls were taken captive from the town, and the mosques were burned. The Domestic stayed nine days and then withdrew, and the Muslim captives who were with him, numbering a thousand and two hundred, were put to death. 2

Connections

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Occurred at
Aleppo
Had participant
علي بن عبد الله بن حمدان سيف الدولة

People and things also explored

the Ayyubid shuffle — al-Adil to Aleppo, al-Aziz to Egypt· al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ moved to Aleppo — Saʿd al-Dīn Kumashtakīn seizes the regency· The exchange of Aleppo, from Mosul to Sinjar· Battle of Azaz· Conquest of Aleppo (15 AH)· Death of al-Malik al-Zahir of Aleppo· Battle of Sayf al-Dawla with the Domesticus in 343· Execution of the Hurufi leader Nasim al-Din al-Tabrizi at Aleppo, 820

Sources

  1. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p. 400-401
  2. al-Kamil fi'l-Tarikh of Ibn al-Athir , p.400-401
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Byzantine capture of Aleppo”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/byzantine-sack-of-aleppo-351/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

the Ayyubid shuffle — al-Adil to Aleppo, al-Aziz to Egypt

Saladin moved his brother al-Adil from Egypt to govern Aleppo, and set his son al-Malik al-Aziz Uthman over Egypt in his place.