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What is ijma?

ما الإجماع؟

Ijma is the agreement of the community's qualified scholars on a legal ruling. It is the third source of jurisprudence according to the majority of jurists, and its proof is prophetic reports about the community being preserved from error.

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Scripture and its sciences

Overview

Ijma' is the agreement of the community's qualified jurists on a legal ruling. It is the third root of legal theory according to most theorists, and its authority rests on prophetic reports about the community being preserved from error. 1

People and things also explored

The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· The Prophetic Sunna· Command, prohibition and capacity· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an· Bid'a (religious innovation)

Sources

  1. Wikidata
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “What is ijma?”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/questions/what-is-ijma/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The seven ahruf

The Prophet's saying 'the Qur'an was revealed in seven ahruf, so read of it what is easy' — narrated through Umar's dispute with Hisham ibn Hakim over Surat al-Furqan; its exact meaning is one of the widest debates in Qur'anic sciences.