Bahrayn (historic Eastern Arabia)

البحرين

The pre-modern name for the eastern Arabian coastal region where Kinda first settled and where Abd al-Qays, branches of Bakr ibn Waʾil and Tamim dwelt; also a seat of the Mazdean faith among the Arabs.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Overview

Bahrayn: the old name for the peninsula's eastern coast region; home of Abd al-Qays and clans of Bakr and Tamim, and one of the seats of Zoroastrianism.

The place

Abd al-Qays, clans of Bakr ibn Wa'il and clans of Tamim emigrated to Bahrayn and settled there 1. Kinda had settled it first, then were forced to leave and settled in Hadramawt 2.

Zoroastrianism was mostly among the Arabs neighbouring Persia: in the Arabs' Iraq and in Bahrayn — al-Ahsa — and Hajar and the adjoining shores of the Arabian Gulf 3.

For young visitors

Bahrayn is an old name for the peninsula's eastern coast — not only today's small island; many tribes lived in it.

Connections

Explore the connections

Ruled by
al-Mundhir ibn Sawa al-Abdi· al-Nu'man ibn al-Ajlan al-Ansari· Qudama ibn al-Ajlan al-Ansari· Ubaydallah ibn al-Abbas
Home of
Abd al-Qays· Bakr ibn Wa'il· Kinda
Site of
Al-Ala' ibn al-Hadrami's mission to al-Mundhir ibn Sawa and his conversion
Mentioned in
Muwatta 755

People and things also explored

Al-Ala' ibn al-Hadrami's mission to al-Mundhir ibn Sawa and his conversion· Abd al-Qays· al-Mundhir ibn Sawa al-Abdi· The Letters to Rulers and Kings· Muhammad· Jizya (capitation on treaty peoples)· Ali appoints the sons of al-Abbas and Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr as governors· ʿAli's dispatch of his own governors to the garrison towns (36 AH)

Sources

  1. Muhadarat Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyya — Muhammad al-Khudari
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
  3. Tarikh Ard al-Quran — Sulayman al-Nadwi
  • al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Bahrayn (historic Eastern Arabia)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/place/bahrayn/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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Related

Al-Ala' ibn al-Hadrami's mission to al-Mundhir ibn Sawa and his conversion

Before the conquest of Mecca the Prophet sent al-Ala' ibn al-Hadrami to al-Mundhir ibn Sawa al-Abdi, lord of Bahrayn, who became a good Muslim; al-Ala' stayed as the Prophet's governor of Bahrayn until al-Mundhir died after the Prophet and before Bahrayn's apostasy. Later sources place it among the letters to the kings after al-Hudaybiyya.