Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, al-Sadr al-Shahid

عمر بن عبد العزيز الصدر الشهيد

– †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Sawl

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Umar ibn Mazza, Abu Muhammad, Husam al-Din, the Hanafi known as al-Sadr al-Shahid, a jurist and usuli, one of the great Hanafis. He studied with his father Burhan al-Din al-Kabir Abd al-Aziz, debated with scholars and taught jurists; rulers took his opinion, and he died a martyr. His works include al-Fatawa al-Kubra, al-Fatawa al-Saghra, Umdat al-Mufti wa-al-Mustafti, a commentary on the Adab al-Qadi of al-Khassaf, a commentary on the Jami' al-Saghir, and al-Waqi'at al-Hisamiyya. The heading reads 436-483 AH; this reading is to be checked on the page image. 1 2

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia

Life in time

1050107511001125115011751200 c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abdulsalam al-Lamoghani · Abu'l-Futuh al-Razi · Abu Ali al-Tusi · Abu 'Ali al-Bayhaqi

In space

Sawl

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, al-Sadr al-Shahid

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Umar ibn Mazza, Abu Muhammad, Husam al-Din, the Hanafi known as al-Sadr al-Shahid, a jurist and usuli, one of the great Hanafis. He studied with his father Burhan al-Din al-Kabir Abd al-Aziz, debated with scholars and taught jurists; rulers took his opinion, and he died a martyr. His works include al-Fatawa al-Kubra, al-Fatawa al-Saghra, Umdat al-Mufti wa-al-Mustafti, a commentary on the Adab al-Qadi of al-Khassaf, a commentary on the Jami' al-Saghir, and al-Waqi'at al-Hisamiyya. The heading reads 436-483 AH; this reading is to be checked on the page image. 1 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Taught
Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
Lived in
Sawl
Mentioned in
al-Tajnis wa-l-Mazid

People and things also explored

Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani· al-Tajnis wa-l-Mazid· The Hanafi school (madhhab)· Muhibb Allah ibn Abd al-Shakur· Musa al-Hajjawi· Nasir al-Din al-Laqani· Qadi Khan· سلامة حاجب القاهر

Sources

  1. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.5501
  2. al-Mawsu'a al-Fiqhiyya al-Kuwaitiyya, Noor-Book copy (file named v3) , p.5502
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, al-Sadr al-Shahid”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/umar-ibn-abd-al-aziz-sadr-al-shahid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-09.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani

Burhan al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abi Bakr al-Marghinani (511-593 AH), a Hanafi jurist from Marghinan in Farghana, Transoxiana, author of Bidayat al-Mubtadi and its two commentaries Kifayat al-Muntahi and al-Hidaya, of al-Tajnis wa-l-Mazid and other works. He studied with his father, with al-Sadr al-Shahid Ibn Maza, Najm al-Din Umar al-Nasafi and others, made the pilgrimage in 544 AH, and died in 593 AH; he was buried in Samarqand near the Turbat al-Muhammadin.