Sallam ibn Ziyad

سلم بن زياد

Salm ibn Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan; Mu'awiya's and Yazid's governor of Khurasan and namesake of Basra's Nahr Salm — he bought Khalid ibn Tulayq the qadi's house for Abu al-Jarrah, Ibn al-Zubayr's jailer-qadi, for his flight from that prison.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

Sallam ibn Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan, the son of Ziyad ibn Abi Sufyan. He was governor of Khurasan for Mu'awiya and Yazid, and the Sallam river in Basra is attributed to him 1.

What al-Baladhuri reports

al-Baladhuri reports that Yazid appointed him over Khurasan, and that the people of Khwarazm made peace with him for four hundred thousand. He crossed the river with his wife, who was the first Arab woman to cross it. Then Ibn al-Zubayr fined him four million dirhams and imprisoned him, but he dug through the prison wall. Abd al-Malik appointed him over Khurasan, and he died in Basra 1.

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Connections

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Parent of
Harb ibn Salm ibn Ziyad
Child of
زياد بن أبي سفيان
Participated in
Salm ibn Ziyad's Khurasan· Salm ibn Ziyad's Ordeal under Ibn al-Zubayr

People and things also explored

Conquest of al-Ubulla and al-Furat· Digging of the Ubulla Canal· Digging of the Ma'qil Canal· Mu'awiya's annexation of Ziyad ibn Abihi· al-Khirrīt ibn Rāshid and Banū Nājiya's break with ʿAli (38 AH)· Mu'awiya's Marsh Grant· The Mughira-Umm Jamil Affair· Nafi' ibn al-Harith's Walking Grant

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Sallam ibn Ziyad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/sallam-ibn-ziyad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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People

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Related

Conquest of al-Ubulla and al-Furat

Utba ibn Ghazwan stormed al-Ubulla and wrote Umar — borne by Nafi' ibn al-Harith — that it was the port of Bahrain, Uman, India and China; crossing to al-Furat its folk came out with their spades and were beaten, Mujashi' ibn Mas'ud taking the town by force; at al-Madhar its marzban came out, was routed with most of his men drowned, taken alive and beheaded; at Dastumaysan Utba struck pre-emptively 'to weaken their sides and embolden hearts', killing their dehqans; then Abar Qubadh fell — the tract from al-Fahraj to al-Furat being treaty-land, the rest of Ubulla by force. Utba's wife Arda bint al-Harith goaded the men 'if they rout you, you'll enter us uncircumcised', and the forelocked boy Ziyad divided the spoils at two dirhams a day.