Mu'awiya's annexation of Ziyad ibn Abihi

استلحاق زياد بن أبيه

c. 663 CE · 43 AH

Mu'awiya annexed Ziyad ibn Abihi to his own lineage from Abu Sufyan, in year 43 or 44 — described by al-Tha'alibi and others as the first judgment in Islam that contravened the Prophet ﷺ's ruling 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Umayyad Period
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

650660670680 c.
The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period

Overview

Mu'awiya claimed Ziyad as his kinsman and joined him to the lineage of Abu Sufyan, in 43 AH, or it is said 44 AH. 2

What al-Suyuti reports

Al-Suyuti, quoting al-Tha'alibi and others, says that this was the first case in Islam in which the Prophet's ruling was changed. 2

The judgement on the event here is attributed to those named. The details of the disagreement over it need an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan· زياد بن أبي سفيان

People and things also explored

Abd al-Malik's Coinage Reform· Ali declines to keep Muawiya in office· Letters between Ali and Muawiya after the Camel· the truce between ʿAli and Muʿāwiya (40 AH)· The Year of the Community (am al-jama'a)· The pledge to Yazid as heir apparent· The pledge to Yazid as heir apparent· Busr ibn Abi Artat's raid through the Hijaz and Yemen (40 AH)

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 325
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.325
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mu'awiya's annexation of Ziyad ibn Abihi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/istilhaq-ziyad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Abd al-Malik's Coinage Reform

Heraclius's dinars and the Persian Baghliyya dirhams reached Jahiliya Mecca and traded only as bullion: their mithqal twenty-two qirats less a fraction, ten dirhams seven mithqals, the ratl twelve uqiyyas of forty dirhams — weights the Prophet confirmed, and Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, and Mu'awiya after him. Mus'ab ibn al-Zubayr struck a few dirhams under Ibn al-Zubayr, later broken; then Abd al-Malik asked and tested, wrote al-Hajjaj to strike dirhams at fifteen qirats of the dinar-qirats, and struck the Damascene dinars — which came to Medina with Companions and Followers there and none objected. Al-Hasan ibn Salih: the Ajam dirhams ran great and small — twenty, twelve, ten qirats — and when Islam needed the mean for zakah they summed forty-two and struck the third, fourteen qirats, so ten Arab dirhams weigh seven mithqals. Quraysh's weights: the dirham for silver, the dinar for gold, ten dirham-weights to seven dinar-weights, the sha'ira a sixtieth of a dirham, the uqiyya forty dirhams, the nashsh twenty, the nawa five — all confirmed when the Prophet entered Mecca. And Sa'id ibn al-Musayyab, asked who first struck engraved dinars, said 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan — dinars came Byzantine, dirhams Kisrawi and few Himyari'.