Salm ibn Ziyad's Ordeal under Ibn al-Zubayr

محنة سلم بن زياد مع ابن الزبير

At Yazid's death the people turned on Salm — 'ill did Ibn Sumayya think to command us in community and strife', as had been said to his brother Ubaydallah at Basra — and he left Khurasan to Ibn al-Zubayr, who fined him four million dirhams and imprisoned him. Salm would say 'would I had gone to Syria and stayed in my brother Ubaydallah's service — washing his foot — rather than come to Ibn al-Zubayr'. At Mecca until al-Hajjaj's siege, he tunneled from prison to al-Hajjaj, then Abd al-Malik — 'by God, had you stayed at Mecca she would have no governor but you' — who gave him Khurasan; reaching Basra, he died there.

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Era
The Umayyad Period
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Overview

Al-Baladhuri relates that when Yazid ibn Mu'awiya died, the people dispersed from Sallam ibn Ziyad, and he left Khurasan for Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr. 1

The ordeal

Ibn al-Zubayr fined him four million dirhams and imprisoned him. Sallam wished he had gone to Syria and stayed in the service of his brother Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad. 1

He remained in Mecca until al-Hajjaj besieged Ibn al-Zubayr; he broke through the prison and went to al-Hajjaj, then to Abd al-Malik. Abd al-Malik made him governor of Khurasan, and when he came to Basra he died there. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Sallam ibn Ziyad· Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr ibn Abd al-Muttalib· al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi

People and things also explored

Killing of Abdallah ibn al-Zubayr· Abd al-Malik's Coinage Reform· The Sibayn Reclamation and Maslama's Estates· The Arabization of Iraq's Kharaj Diwan· The Battle of Ajnadayn· The Battle of Hunayn· The pledge to Yazid as heir apparent· The Basra Dar al-Imara Saga

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Salm ibn Ziyad's Ordeal under Ibn al-Zubayr”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/salm-ibn-zubayr-ordeal/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Killing of Abdallah ibn al-Zubayr

Abd al-Malik sent al-Hajjaj with forty thousand against Ibn al-Zubayr; he besieged him in Mecca for months and cast mangonels at him until his men deserted to al-Hajjaj, who took and killed him and crucified the body — Tuesday, 17 Jumada I or II of year 73. Muhammad ibn Zayd ibn Abdullah ibn Umar was atop Abu Qubays when the mangonel was planted and saw a lightning bolt like a red veil burn some fifty of its crew. Ibn al-Zubayr had been praying within the Hijr while mangonel stones clipped the edge of his garment and he never turned.