السلطان المظفر سيف الدين قطز المعزي

السلطان المظفر سيف الدين قطز المعزي

c. 24 October 1260 CE · 16 Dhu al-Qa'da 658 AH

Aybak's mamluk and his boy's atabeg; when the Tatars stood at Amid and Ibn al-Adim begged aid, he seized the sultanate as al-Muzaffar — 'the time is hard; a brave man must stand for jihad' — broke the Tatars at Ayn Jalut, 15 Ramadan 658, and was killed by Baybars's party near al-Manzila al-Salihiyya in Dhu'l-Qa'da 1. Ibn al-Imad adds the famous reports: the delouser al-Bardajani heard him promise an amirate of fifty on the strength of a dream — 'the Prophet ﷺ told me: you will hold Egypt and break the Tatars' — and the astrologer foretold the same to Qutuz and Baybars both; he claimed descent as Mahmud b. Mamdud, nephew of Khwarazmshah's sister, and left no male heir 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Review
Completeness 3/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abagha Khan · Abu Shama al-Dimashqi · Afif al-Din al-Tilimsani · Afif al-Din ibn Mazru' · Ahmad al-Badawi

Overview

Sayf al-Din Qutuz al-Mu'izzi. Al-Maqrizi says he was the deputy of al-Mu'izz Aybak, managed the affairs of Aybak's son al-Mansur Ali, and then deposed him on Saturday, 14 Dhu al-Qa'da 657 AH. He took the sultanate after that under the title al-Malik al-Muzaffar 3.

Al-Maqrizi says that he met Hulagu's army at Ayn Jalut and defeated it on Friday, 15 Ramadan 658 AH 3.

Al-Suyuti relates that when the Tatars camped at Amid in 657 AH and Ibn al-Adim asked for help, Qutuz gathered the emirs and notables, and Shaykh Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam ruled that fighting them was obligatory, on conditions he set out 4.

Al-Maqrizi says that Baybars al-Bunduqdari killed him near al-Manzila al-Salihiyya on a Saturday in the middle of Dhu al-Qa'da 3. Ibn al-Imad gives the sixteenth of Dhu al-Qa'da for his death, so the two accounts differ on the day 5. See Baybars.

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
The battle of Ayn Jalut and the defeat of the Tatars· Qutuz murdered near Qatya, 658· The murder of al-Muzaffar Qutuz and the sultanate of Baybars

People and things also explored

al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars· al-Malik al-Sa'id Hasan· Kitbugha Noyan· Baysan (Beisan)· The battle of Ayn Jalut and the defeat of the Tatars· Qutuz murdered near Qatya, 658· The murder of al-Muzaffar Qutuz and the sultanate of Baybars

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 719-721
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 301-302
  3. Al-Maqrizi, al-Mawaiz wa-l-i'tibar bi-dhikr al-khitat wa-l-athar (al-Khitat al-Maqriziyya), ed. Muhammad Zaynhum and Madiha al-Sharqawi (Cairo: Maktabat Madbuli, 1998) , p.1916
  4. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.719-721
  5. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.299
  • False Rumours and How Islam Fought Them — Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “السلطان المظفر سيف الدين قطز المعزي”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/qutuz/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-24.

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Related

al-Zahir Rukn al-Din Baybars

Qutuz's shalish at Ayn Jalut, who chased the Tatars past Aleppo; refused the promised city, he joined the amirs' killing of al-Muzaffar, took the throne first as al-Malik al-Qahir — till warned of the laqab's luck — then al-Malik al-Zahir.