Qabil (Cain)

قابيل

One of Adam's two sons in al-Tha'labi's account. He killed his brother Habil after Habil's offering was accepted and his own was not, in a dispute that began over marriage partners.

Depth

At a glance

Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Prophets

Summary

One of the two sons of Adam in al-Thaʿlabi's report, the one who worked the land. He killed his brother Habil, after Habil's offering was accepted and his own was not 1 2.

The dispute

The book says that Adam wanted each of his two sons to bring an offering, so that it might be known which of them had the greater right to the woman whom he had married. The sign of acceptance in that report was that fire would come down from heaven and consume the offering. Fire came down upon Habil's offering and did not consume anything of Qabil's 1 2.

The killing

The report says that Qabil harboured envy and then told his brother that he would kill him. Habil replied that God accepts only from those who guard themselves against wrong, and that he would not raise his hand to kill his brother. Then Qabil killed him. The reports differ on the place of the killing and on the means used 2.

Connections

Explore the connections

Sibling of
Habil (Abel)
Participated in
The killing of Habil

People and things also explored

The killing of Habil· Habil (Abel)· Abraham and the one who argued with him about his Lord· al-Amin, the Trustworthy (the Prophet's title before his mission)· Delivery of the message and the limit of the Prophet's charge· Raising the foundations of the House: who built the Ka'ba· The religious bequest: submission until death· Badr as a sign and a lesson

Sources

  1. Tha'labi, Qisas al-Anbiya' (edition under OCR, not yet verified) , p.44
  2. Tha'labi, Qisas al-Anbiya' (edition under OCR, not yet verified) , p.45
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Qabil (Cain)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/qabil/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The killing of Habil

According to al-Tha'labi, Qabil killed his brother Habil after a dispute over offerings and marriage. The book gives varying accounts of the place of the killing, the raven that taught Qabil to bury, and the earth that drank the blood.