Habil (Abel)

هابيل

Adam's son who was killed. He was a herdsman; al-Tha'labi reports that his offering was accepted and that he refused to raise his hand against his brother.

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Prophets

Summary

The son of Adam who was killed, and a keeper of livestock. Al-Thaʿlabi reports that he offered a fat ram from the best of his flock, and his offering was accepted 1.

In the report

The book says that Habil held inwardly to contentment with God's decree and submission to His command 1. It says that he refused to raise his hand against his brother, saying that God accepts only from those who guard themselves against wrong, and then Qabil killed him 2.

One report from Ibn ʿUmar says that the one killed was stronger than his killer, but that his scruple prevented him from raising his hand against his brother 2.

Connections

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Sibling of
Qabil (Cain)
Participated in
The killing of Habil

People and things also explored

The killing of Habil· Qabil (Cain)· Abraham and the one who argued with him about his Lord· al-Amin, the Trustworthy (the Prophet's title before his mission)· Delivery of the message and the limit of the Prophet's charge· Raising the foundations of the House: who built the Ka'ba· The religious bequest: submission until death· Badr as a sign and a lesson

Sources

  1. Tha'labi, Qisas al-Anbiya' (edition under OCR, not yet verified) , p.44
  2. Tha'labi, Qisas al-Anbiya' (edition under OCR, not yet verified) , p.45
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Habil (Abel)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/habil/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-18.

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Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The killing of Habil

According to al-Tha'labi, Qabil killed his brother Habil after a dispute over offerings and marriage. The book gives varying accounts of the place of the killing, the raven that taught Qabil to bury, and the earth that drank the blood.