مراد الأول

مراد الأول

1389 CE · 791 AH

Sultan Murad I (r. 1360–1389 CE) — took Adrianople in 1360, moved the Ottoman capital across into Europe in 1366, and was killed at the Battle of Kosovo 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Ruler · military
Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Region
Anatolia
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

130013251350137514001425145014751500 c.
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Karim al-Jili · Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi · Abd Allah ibn Miqdad al-Aqfahsi · Abu al-Khayr al-'Ala'i al-Muqaddisi · Sultan Abu Hammu Musa II

Overview

Sultan Murad I ibn Orhan ibn Osman, who ruled from 761 to 791 AH (1360–1389 CE). He was the son of Orhan ibn Osman. Ali Muhammad al-Salabi describes him as brave, a holy warrior, generous, just to his subjects and soldiers, devoted to raids and the building of mosques and madrasas, and says that he formed a consultative council of the best commanders and experts. 1

Conquests

He took Adrianople in 762 AH (1360 CE), and made it the capital of the Ottoman state from 768 AH (1366 CE), so the capital moved to Europe. He expanded in Asia Minor and Europe at the same time. 1

His death

The data say that he was martyred in the battle of Kosovo, and that his death year was 791 AH (1389 CE). 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Parent of
بايزيد الأول الصاعقة
Related to
Lala Şahin Pasha· وقعة نهر الماريتسا (صيرمن)
Child of
أورخان بن عثمان
Sibling of
Suleiman Pasha, son of Orhan
Participated in
The first battle of Kosovo and the martyrdom of Murad I

People and things also explored

وقعة نهر الماريتسا (صيرمن)· Lala Şahin Pasha· Suleiman Pasha, son of Orhan· أورخان بن عثمان· The battle of Ankara and the capture of Bayezid the Thunderbolt· The Janissary corps (Yeniçeri)· Alaeddin Pasha· Dawud al-Qaysari

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 53
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “مراد الأول”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/murad-i-uthmani/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-19.

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Related

وقعة نهر الماريتسا (صيرمن)

Maritsa (Sırpsındığı), early in Murad I's reign — al-Sallabi has a Balkan coalition of some hundred thousand camped on the river near Edirne when Lala Şahin's smaller Ottoman force struck before dawn and destroyed it, opening the Balkans to Ottoman advance; news reaching Cairo was met with seven days of public celebration.