Mu'awwidh ibn Afra

معوذ بن عفراء

13 March 624 CE · 17 Ramadan 2 AH

A young Khazraji — known by his mother's name Afra — who with Mu'adh ibn Amr ibn al-Jamuh (may God be pleased with him) struck Abu Jahl at Badr and left him dying; Mu'awwidh fought on until he was killed in the same battle.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Companion
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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Life in time

525550575600625650675700725 c. c. c. c. c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate · The Umayyad Period Contemporaries: al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib · Abdullah ibn Abbas · Abdullah ibn Mas'ud · Abdullah ibn Salam · Abdullah ibn Ubayy

Battles

Place in the story

  • CompanionTradition
  • Martyr (as regarded) · 13 March 624 CE · 17 Ramadan 2 AH†Tradition

Sunni (transmitted)

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Mu'awwidh ibn al-Harith ibn Rifa'a al-Khazraji, known by his mother's name "Ibn Afra'"; one of the two youths who struck Abu Jahl on the day of Badr 1.

At Badr

He went out with his brother Awf and Abdullah ibn Rawaha — their mother being Afra' — among the three Ansaris who stepped out first for the duels, whom the Qurashis turned back asking for equals of their own cousins 2. And when Mu'adh ibn Amr ibn al-Jamuh struck Abu Jahl's leg, Mu'awwidh passed by him hamstrung and struck him until he finished him — he left him with a last breath 3.

Mu'awwidh fought on until he was killed in that same battle; when the Prophet ﷺ ruled that both youths had killed Abu Jahl, Mu'adh alone was given his spoil because Mu'awwidh had been martyred 1 4.

Connections

Explore the connections

Sibling of
Awf ibn al-Harith (Ibn Afra')
Member of
The Ansar· The early Muslim community
Participated in
The Battle of Badr

People and things also explored

Mu'adh ibn Amr ibn al-Jamuh· Sa'd ibn Mu'adh· The Battle of Badr· Awf ibn al-Harith (Ibn Afra')· The duel at Badr· The Battle of Uhud· Quraysh· Abd Allah ibn Rawaha

Sources

  1. Sahih al-Bukhari
  2. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 216
  3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 221
  4. Mishkat al-Masabih — al-Tabrizi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mu'awwidh ibn Afra”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/muawwidh-ibn-afra/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-12.

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Wing

People

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Related

Mu'adh ibn Amr ibn al-Jamuh

A young Khazraji who, with Mu'awwidh ibn Afra, struck down Abu Jahl at Badr; the Prophet judged that both had killed him and awarded Mu'adh the spoils; his hand was severed by Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl in the same fight.