Malik ibn Zaflah

مالك بن زافلة

Commander of the Arab allies of Heraclius at Mu'tah, from Bali of Irash. Killed by Qutba ibn Qatada al-Udhri (may God be pleased with him). Ibn Hisham records an alternate name, Ibn Raflah.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Commander
Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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Place in the story

  • Military opponenttowardThe early Muslim community · c. September 629 CE · c. Jumada I 8 AH† – c. September 629 CE · c. Jumada I 8 AH†Tradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Malik ibn Zaflah of Bali, one of the Irash, who was commander of the Arab allies in the ranks of Heraclius on the day of Mu'ta. 1

At Mu'ta

The data record that he was killed at the hands of Qutba ibn Qatada al-Udhri, commander of the Muslim right wing. Ibn Hisham also gives his name as "Malik ibn Rafila". 1 See the battle of Mu'ta.

The data do not give the page number for this summary.

Connections

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Participated in
The Battle of Mu'tah

People and things also explored

The Expedition of Dhat al-Salasil· The expedition of Usama ibn Zayd· Dispatch of the Mu'tah army· The army's halt at Ma'an and Ibn Rawaha's speech· Khalid ibn al-Walid's command and the army's withdrawal· Martyrdom of Abd Allah ibn Rawaha after his hesitation· Martyrdom of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and his hamstringing of his horse· Martyrdom of Zayd ibn Haritha as first commander

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Malik ibn Zaflah”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/malik-ibn-zaflah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The Expedition of Dhat al-Salasil

In Jumada II 8 AH (October 629 CE), following the Battle of Mu'tah, the Prophet dispatched Amr ibn al-As with 300 men (later reinforced by 200 led by Abu Ubayda) to Dhat al-Salasil on the borders of Syria to win over and neutralize the Quda'a and Bali tribes; Amr demonstrated tactical prudence, routed the gatherings, and established Muslim authority in the northern deserts.