Martyrdom of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and his hamstringing of his horse

استشهاد جعفر بن أبي طالب وعقره فرسه

c. September 629 CE · Jumada I 8 AH

Mu'tah

After Zayd's death Ja'far took the standard, dismounted and hamstrung his chestnut horse — the first such act in Islam — then fought until killed. Ibn Hisham adds (from a trusted source) that he gripped the banner with his right hand (cut off), then his left (cut off), then clasped it between his arms, dying at thirty-three. Ibn Hisham also records (ويقال) that a Roman cut him in two.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

620630640 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Mu'tah

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

After the killing of Zayd, Ja'far ibn Abi Talib took the banner at Mu'tah. He dismounted from his sorrel horse and hamstrung it, and it is reported that he was the first to hamstring a mount in Islam; then he fought until he was killed. 1

Ibn Hisham's additions

Ibn Hisham adds, on the authority of one he trusts, that he held the banner in his right hand until it was cut off, then in his left until that was cut off, then he embraced it with his upper arms until he was killed, aged thirty-three. 1

With the report introduced by "it is said", a Roman struck him and cut him in two. 1

Connections

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Part of
The Battle of Mu'tah
Occurred at
Mu'tah
Had participant
Ja'far ibn Abi Talib

People and things also explored

The Battle of Mu'tah· Ja'far ibn Abi Talib· Mu'tah· Dispatch of the Mu'tah army· Khalid ibn al-Walid's command and the army's withdrawal· Martyrdom of Abd Allah ibn Rawaha after his hesitation· Martyrdom of Zayd ibn Haritha as first commander· The army's march to Mu'tah

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Martyrdom of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and his hamstringing of his horse”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mutah-martyrdom-of-jafar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

The Battle of Mu'tah

A Muslim force of three thousand sent north toward the Byzantine frontier met a larger Byzantine-led army at Mu'tah in Jumada I, 8 AH; after its three appointed commanders fell one by one, Khalid ibn al-Walid took command and withdrew the survivors. Ibn Ishaq (via Urwa ibn al-Zubayr) records a tactical withdrawal; Ibn Hisham cites al-Zuhri that God granted them victory.