Martyrdom of Abd Allah ibn Rawaha after his hesitation

استشهاد عبد الله بن رواحة بعد تردده

c. September 629 CE · Jumada I 8 AH

Mu'tah

When Ja'far was killed, Ibn Rawaha took the standard and hesitated; he exhorted his soul in verse then dismounted. His cousin brought him a bone of meat; he bit from it, heard the battle roar and threw it down, advancing to fight until killed. The Prophet reported seeing Ibn Rawaha's throne in Paradise tilted slightly relative to the thrones of Zayd and Ja'far because he had hesitated.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Review
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In time

620630640 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Mu'tah

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

When Ja'far was killed at Mu'tah, Abd Allah ibn Rawaha took the banner, and hesitated to charge. He reproached himself in a rajaz poem and then dismounted. 1

His cousin brought him a piece of meat, and he took a bite from it. Then he heard the clamour among the people, threw it down and went forward to fight until he was killed. 1

The vision

Ibn Hisham says that the Prophet ﷺ saw his couch in Paradise inclined away from the couches of Zayd and Ja'far, because he hesitated a little and then went on. 1

Connections

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Part of
The Battle of Mu'tah
Occurred at
Mu'tah
Had participant
Abd Allah ibn Rawaha

People and things also explored

The Battle of Mu'tah· Abd Allah ibn Rawaha· Mu'tah· Dispatch of the Mu'tah army· The army's halt at Ma'an and Ibn Rawaha's speech· Khalid ibn al-Walid's command and the army's withdrawal· Martyrdom of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and his hamstringing of his horse· Martyrdom of Zayd ibn Haritha as first commander

Sources

  1. al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham, al-Saqqa edition (1355/1936)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Martyrdom of Abd Allah ibn Rawaha after his hesitation”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mutah-martyrdom-of-ibn-rawaha/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

The Battle of Mu'tah

A Muslim force of three thousand sent north toward the Byzantine frontier met a larger Byzantine-led army at Mu'tah in Jumada I, 8 AH; after its three appointed commanders fell one by one, Khalid ibn al-Walid took command and withdrew the survivors. Ibn Ishaq (via Urwa ibn al-Zubayr) records a tactical withdrawal; Ibn Hisham cites al-Zuhri that God granted them victory.