ابن رشد الحفيد

ابن رشد الحفيد

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Cordoba → Marrakesh

Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd of Cordoba — Averroes to the Latins; he devoted himself to Aristotle, translated him into Arabic and wrote some fifty works including Fasl al-maqal, Tahafut al-tahafut against al-Ghazali, Bidayat al-mujtahid and the Kulliyyat on medicine; the Almohad caliph al-Mansur honoured him, then exiled him to Marrakesh and had some of his books burned, then relented — he died there in 1198 and his body was carried to Cordoba 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Philosopher · Physician
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
al-Andalus & Europe · Maghreb
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

10751100112511501175120012251250 c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Afifa Khatun · al-Iraqi al-Khatib · Abu al-Yumn al-Kindi · Farid al-Din 'Attar · ابن الحرستاني

In space

CordobaMarrakesh

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

On screen

  • Destiny· Film, 1997 · About · historical drama

Overview

Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd al-Andalusi, a philosopher from Córdoba, whom the Europeans call "Averroes". 2

His work

Al-Zirikli says that he devoted himself to the words of Aristotle, translated them into Arabic and added to them, and wrote about fifty books. Among them are Fasl al-Maqal (The Decisive Treatise), and Tahafut al-Tahafut (The Incoherence of the Incoherence), a reply to al-Ghazali; Bidayat al-Mujtahid (The Beginning of the Mujtahid), on jurisprudence; and al-Kulliyyat (Generalities), on medicine. 2

Trial and death

The Almohad caliph al-Mansur honoured him and brought him near. Then his opponents turned the caliph against him, and he exiled him to Marrakesh and some of his books were burned. Later the caliph relented and allowed him to return, and he died in Marrakesh in 595 AH, corresponding to 1198 CE, and his body was taken to Córdoba. 2

The source gives his birth as 1126 CE. These dates come from one source and need an additional source. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Lived in
Cordoba
Died in
Marrakesh
Buried in
Cordoba
Authored
Fasl al-Maqal fima Bayna al-Hikma wa-al-Shari'a min al-Ittisal· Tahafut al-Tahafut· Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa-Nihayat al-Muqtasid
Critic of
Abu Hamid al-Ghazali
Participated in
Ibn Ṭufayl presents Ibn Rushd to the caliph· Ibn Rushd becomes the caliph's physician (1182)· Tahāfut al-Tahāfut written· Ibn Rushd exiled to Lucena, 591 AH
Influenced by
Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
Mentioned in
The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
Subject of
Destiny

People and things also explored

Cordoba· Ibn Qatral· Ibn Rushd becomes the caliph's physician (1182)· Tahāfut al-Tahāfut written· Abu Hamid al-Ghazali· Marrakesh· Destiny· The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam

Explore the timeline

Sources

  1. al-Alam — al-Zirikli , p. 849
  2. al-Alam — al-Zirikli , p.849
  • From Greek Philosophy to Modern Philosophy — Sulayman Sulayman Khamis
  • Averroës — Encyclopaedia Britannica
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “ابن رشد الحفيد”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-rushd/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-28.

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People

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Related

Cordoba

Spanish city, capital of the Umayyad emirate and then caliphate of al-Andalus, with its Great Mosque.