Ibn Dihya

ابن دحية

c. 1151 CE · c. 546 AH – 1235 CE · 633 AH

Cairo

Ibn Dihya (~546–633) — the roving Andalusi hafiz who claimed to have memorized Sahih Muslim entire; showered by al-Kamil with Egypt's dar al-hadith then stripped and shamed when his standing collapsed; Ibn Unayn lampooned his claim to descent from Dihya al-Kalbi (may God be pleased with him), who left no progeny; died at Cairo 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
al-Andalus & Europe · Maghreb · Egypt & Nile
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

10501075110011251150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Ibn al-Kashshab al-Baghdadi · Ibn al-Latti · Jamal al-Din al-Hasiri · Shihab al-Din Umar al-Suhrawardi · بهاء الدين ابن شداد

In space

Cairo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

The master-hafiz Abu'l-Khattab 'Umar ibn al-Hasan, Zahiri in madhhab; he travelled the cities of al-Andalus and the opposing shore, made hajj in middle age, heard in Egypt from al-Busiri, in Iraq the musnad of Imam Ahmad, at Isfahan al-Tabarani's Mu'jam and at Nishapur the Sahih of Muslim with lofty isnads — and he used to say he had memorised the entire Sahih. 2

His impugnment

A group weakened him; al-Dhahabi said he is not strong and has refuted claims; he was granted the shaykhdom of Cairo's dar al-hadith, then his condition was exposed — it was taken from him and he was humiliated; he debated Shaykh Taj al-Din al-Kindi at Damascus, who faulted him for ascribing himself to Dihya al-Kalbi since by the muhaddiths' consensus Dihya left no offspring; he died in Cairo. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Died in
Cairo

People and things also explored

Al-Azhar Mosque· The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo· Baybars takes the sultanate, 658 AH· Capture of Cairo· death of Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh — Saladin chosen vizier in his place· The great earthquake of Egypt, 608 AH· Egypt's famine and epidemic, 695· Four madhhab qadis appointed in Egypt, 663

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 160-161
  2. Wafayat al-A'yan wa-Anba' Abna' al-Zaman — Ibn Khallikan
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Ibn Dihya”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/ibn-dihya/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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People

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Related

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar at Cairo: founded by the Fatimids as the mosque of their da'wa, then turned by the vizier Ya'qub ibn Killis in 378 into a university teaching the sciences and letters — from a pulpit reserved for the Fatimid call into one of Egypt's foremost centres of learning beside the mosques of Amr, Ibn Tulun and al-Hakim.