Capture of Cairo

أخذ القاهرة (١٥١٧)

1517 CE · 923 AH† †

† Hijri date derived by computation from the Gregorian/Julian date; it may differ from the transmitted date by a day or two.

Cairo

After Ridaniyya Selim I entered Egypt; al-Salabi quotes the chronicler Salahsur — companion of Selim and author of the manuscript Fath-nameh Diyar al-Arab — that Selim wept long in the Dome of the Rock and prayed for Egypt's opening 1. He appointed Khayr Bak over Egypt and Janbirdi al-Ghazali over Damascus 1; at Shadharat, Tuman Bay was hanged at Bab Zuwayla and the Circassian state ended 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Gunpowder Empires
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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In time

1500151015201530
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Gunpowder Empires · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era

In space

Cairo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Summary

Selim I's entry into Egypt in 923/1517 after Ridaniyya, ending the Circassian sultanate 2.

Before the entry

The chronicler Salahsur — companion of Selim and author of the manuscript Fath-nameh Diyar al-Arab — recounts that Selim wept long in the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem and prayed the prayer of need that God open Egypt to him 1.

The settlement

Selim appointed Khayr Bak over Egypt and Janbirdi al-Ghazali over Damascus 1; per Ibn al-Imad he kept the four judges and the endowments as they were, and Tuman Bay was hanged at Bab Zuwayla and buried at the Nawti cemetery 3.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
السلطان سليم شاه بن عثمان
Occurred at
Cairo

People and things also explored

Al-Azhar Mosque· The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo· Algiers enters Ottoman sovereignty (1519)· The battle of Chaldiran and the entry into Tabriz· Battle of Ridaniyya and the fall of the Mamluk state· Baybars takes the sultanate, 658 AH· death of Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh — Saladin chosen vizier in his place· The great earthquake of Egypt, 608 AH

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 188
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 531
  3. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 531, 559-561
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Capture of Cairo”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/capture-of-cairo-1517/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar at Cairo: founded by the Fatimids as the mosque of their da'wa, then turned by the vizier Ya'qub ibn Killis in 378 into a university teaching the sciences and letters — from a pulpit reserved for the Fatimid call into one of Egypt's foremost centres of learning beside the mosques of Amr, Ibn Tulun and al-Hakim.