Amir Khayr Bak

الأمير خاير بك

Circassian grand amir whose defection mid-battle broke al-Ghawri's army at Marj Dabiq in 922, per Shadharat 1. Al-Salabi counts him among the Mamluk commanders resolved to join Selim, who made him ruler of Egypt after its conquest 2.

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At a glance

Era
The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era
Identifiers
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Overview

Amir Khayr Bak, a great Circassian amir of Qansuh al-Ghawri. Ibn al-Imad says in Shadharat al-Dhahab that his intrigue was the cause of the defeat of al-Ghawri's army at Marj Dabiq in 922 AH, since in the battle he leaned toward Sultan Salim. 1

The report rests on one source and needs an additional source.

Rule over Egypt

Al-Salabi counts Khayr Bak among the Mamluk commanders resolved to join Selim's army and carry rule within the Ottoman frame; after the conquest Selim entrusted him with Egypt 2.

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 531
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 188
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Amir Khayr Bak”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/khayr-bak/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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