Fihr ibn Mālik (Quraysh)

فهر بن مالك

The eponym ‘Quraysh’ to whom the tribe is traced, in the agreed first part of the Prophet ﷺ’s genealogy.

Depth

At a glance

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Family, marriage and kinship

Place in the story

  • Family of the Prophet

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Summary

Fihr ibn Malik ibn al-Nadr ibn Kinana, nicknamed Quraysh, and the Quraysh tribe is ascribed to him. The Sealed Nectar says that Quraysh is of Kinana: they are the sons of Fihr ibn Malik ibn al-Nadr ibn Kinana 1 2.

In the genealogy

Fihr is among the branches of Ilyas ibn Mudar. From Ilyas come Banu Asad ibn Khuzayma and the branches of Kinana ibn Khuzayma, and from Kinana come Quraysh, the sons of Fihr 1. In the first part of the Prophet's lineage, which biographers and genealogists agree is sound, Fihr ibn Malik ibn al-Nadr ibn Kinana appears 3.

The branches of Quraysh

Quraysh divided into many tribes, the most famous of which are Jumah, Sahm, Adi, Makhzum, Taym and Zuhra, and the branches of Qusayy ibn Kilab: Abd al-Dar, Asad ibn Abd al-Uzza and Abd Manaf 1. Abd Manaf had four factions: Abd Shams, Nawfal, al-Muttalib and Hashim. The House of Hashim is the one from which God chose the Prophet 1.

For young visitors

Fihr is the man after whom the tribe of Quraysh is named, and he is among the Prophet's ancestors agreed upon by the genealogists.

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
Malik ibn al-Nadr
Founder of
Quraysh

People and things also explored

Sending infants to Bedouin wet-nurses· The partition of the Meccan offices between Abd Manaf and Abd al-Dar· Banu Hashim· Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim· Abd Manaf ibn Qusayy· Abu Lahab· Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith· Amina bint Wahb

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 21
  2. Muhadarat Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyya — Muhammad al-Khudari , 1/14-15
  3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p. 48
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Fihr ibn Mālik (Quraysh)”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/fihr-ibn-malik/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Sending infants to Bedouin wet-nurses

The custom of the settled Arabs of seeking wet-nurses in the desert for their children, to keep them from the diseases of the towns, strengthen their bodies and nerves, and let them master pure Arabic from the cradle; by it the Prophet was nursed among Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr by Halima.