Faris al-Din Aqtay al-Musta'rib

فارس الدين أقطاي المستعرب

c. 1253 CE · c. 651 AH

Cairo

The Salihi amir who held seven hundred mamluks — 'a sword without peer'; Shajar al-Durr and al-Mu'izz Izz al-Din plotted him out of Egypt, lured him to the Citadel and poisoned him; in some tellings, speared — with him goes the couplet that their sultanate's fall began 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
emir · General
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abagha Khan · Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi · Abu Shama al-Dimashqi

In space

Cairo

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Faris al-Din Aqtay, the renowned amir; master of seven hundred mamluks, his estate feared — a peerless sword and a valiant slayer. Shajar al-Durr, al-Malik al-Mu'izz and their party agreed his intent was ill, saying only guile could remove him from Egypt. 2

    His killing

    Al-Mu'izz called him to the Citadel, took him aside, beat him and returned him bruised with the marks of ill on his face — poison was slipped him and he died in agony; or, it was said, run through with a lance, he witnessed his fay' assigned to 'Abda b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami, qadi of his town. His death was reckoned the herald of their state's fall; he has an ode praising the Prophet ﷺ. 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Died in
    Cairo

    People and things also explored

    Al-Azhar Mosque· The Dar al-Hikma of Cairo· Baybars takes the sultanate, 658 AH· Capture of Cairo· death of Asad al-Dīn Shīrkūh — Saladin chosen vizier in his place· The great earthquake of Egypt, 608 AH· Egypt's famine and epidemic, 695· Four madhhab qadis appointed in Egypt, 663

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 257-258
    2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Faris al-Din Aqtay al-Musta'rib”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/faris-al-din-aqtay/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    People

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    Related

    Al-Azhar Mosque

    Al-Azhar at Cairo: founded by the Fatimids as the mosque of their da'wa, then turned by the vizier Ya'qub ibn Killis in 378 into a university teaching the sciences and letters — from a pulpit reserved for the Fatimid call into one of Egypt's foremost centres of learning beside the mosques of Amr, Ibn Tulun and al-Hakim.