Dhu al-Hajib Mardanshah

ذو الحاجب مردانشاه

Persian commander sent against the Arabs at the Day of the Bridge; in al-Baladhuri Anushirwan had named him Bahman for blessing, he was called Dhu al-Hajib for tying his brows up over his eyes in pride — though his name is said to be Rustam — and he met the Muslims with four thousand mailed men and an elephant.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Region
Levant & Iraq · Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Dhu al-Hajib Mardanshah, a Persian commander whom the Persians sent against the Arabs at the battle of al-Jisr. 1

In al-Baladhuri

He says that Anushirwan gave him the title Bahman, seeking blessing through him, and that he was called Dhu al-Hajib because he tied up his eyebrows to lift them off his eyes out of pride. It is also said that his name was Rustam. He met the Muslims with four thousand armoured men and an elephant. 1

In al-Mas'udi

He is Bahman ibn Jadhawayh. He challenged al-Qaqa ibn Amr on the day of Aghwath, and al-Qaqa called out for vengeance for Abu Ubayd, Sulayt and their companions on the day of al-Jisr and killed him. 2

Note

The two accounts differ on his name (Mardanshah, Rustam, Bahman ibn Jadhawayh); an additional source is needed.

Connections

Explore the connections

Participated in
The Battle of Nihawand (Fath al-Futuh)· The Day of the Bridge

People and things also explored

Abu Muhjan ibn Habib al-Thaqafi· Abu Ubayd ibn Mas'ud al-Thaqafi· Abu Zayd al-Ansari· al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba· al-Muthanna ibn Haritha· al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin· الهرمزان· Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition) , p.351
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.610
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Dhu al-Hajib Mardanshah”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/dhu-al-hajib-mardanshah/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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Wing

People

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Related

Abu Muhjan ibn Habib al-Thaqafi

Abu Muhjan ibn Habib al-Thaqafi; in al-Baladhuri he charged the elephant at the Day of the Bridge and hamstrung its leg after Abu Ubayd struck its trunk; he left verses on that day's fallen.