أرسلان أرغون بن ألب أرسلان

أرسلان أرغون بن ألب أرسلان

c. 1097 CE · 490 AH

Arslan Arghun b. Sultan Alp Arslan — holder of Marw, Balkh, Nishapur and Tirmidh; an overbearing stubborn man, killed by his own ghulam at Damghan in 490, leaving Khurasan to fall to his nephew Berkyaruq without a fight 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
military-commander · Ruler
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

975100010251050107511001125115011751200 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks Contemporaries: Abu al-Fath Abd al-Baqi al-Haddad al-Hanbali al-Faradi · Abd al-Malik Ibn Attash · Abd al-Qadir al-Jilani · Abdallah ibn Hamuwayh al-Juwayni · Abu al-Hasan al-Ibadi

Overview

Arslan Arghun b. Sultan Alp Arslan the Seljuk — lord of Marw, Balkh, Nishapur and Tirmidh; a tyrannical and stubborn man. 1

His murder

A mamluk of his killed him at Damghan in 490, and his nephew Barkiyaruq took Khurasan without a fight. 1

Encyclopaedia of Islam: the seizure of Khurasan and his death

Arslan-Arghun, a brother of Malikshah, seized Khurasan and the province of Balkh when Malikshah died. He defeated and killed another brother, Buribars, who had been sent against him in 488 AH (1095). He earned hatred for his punitive measures against the supporters of his defeated brother, and for destroying, as a precaution, the ramparts of Marw, Nishapur, Sarakhs and Sabzawar. He was killed in 490 AH by one of his slaves. His young son, aged seven, was easily swept aside by Sanjar, brother and lieutenant of the sultan Barkyaruk. 2

Encyclopaedia of Islam: the identity of the prince

Ibn al-Athir, and the author of the Akhbar al-Dawla al-Saljukiyya, speak of an Arslan-Arghun, a brother of Alp Arslan, who was given the government of Khwarazm when Malikshah was proclaimed heir. The Akhbar calls him the son of Alp Arslan and so identical with Malikshah's brother; but Imad al-Din al-Bundari, followed by Ibn al-Athir, says that Malikshah's brother was twenty-six at his death and held only a small iqta in western Persia when Malikshah died. Nothing else is known of a brother of Alp Arslan of this name, so the entry concludes that two people of the name existed. Descendants of Malikshah's brother were still living at Marw in the middle of the sixth/twelfth century. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Child of
ألب أرسلان عضد الدولة بن جغري بك
Participated in
The killing of Arslan Arghun and Berkyaruq's takeover of Khurasan in 490

People and things also explored

The killing of Sultan Alp Arslan and the accession of Malikshah· Atsiz ibn Uwaq's campaign against Syria· Battle of Manzikert and the Capture of the Roman King· The Khutba at Mecca for the Abbasid Caliph and the Seljuk Sultan· Barkiyaruq· تاج الدولة تتش· The killing of Arslan Arghun and Berkyaruq's takeover of Khurasan in 490· ألب أرسلان عضد الدولة بن جغري بك

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 394
  2. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 1 p. 711
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “أرسلان أرغون بن ألب أرسلان”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/arslan-arghun/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-25.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

The killing of Sultan Alp Arslan and the accession of Malikshah

Crossing the Oxus toward Bukhara with more than two hundred thousand horse, Alp Arslan had the captured fortress-commander Yusuf al-Khwarizmi brought before him and ordered him staked; Yusuf sneered 'shall the likes of me die such a death?', the sultan seized bow and arrows, shot and missed, stumbled rising from his dais — and Yusuf was on him with a knife in his side. The attendants killed Yusuf; the sultan's wound was bound and he died back at the Oxus on Saturday 10 Rabi' I 465, aged forty years and five months, after nine years and six months of rule. On his dais his son Malikshah spoke his first command — 'the eldest of you is my father, the middle my uncle, the youngest my son, and I shall do for you what has not been done before' — and the army gave bay'a through Nizam al-Mulk and Abu Sa'd the mustawfi.