The Khutba at Mecca for the Abbasid Caliph and the Seljuk Sultan

خطبة مكة للخليفة العباسي والسلطان السلجوقي

1070 CE · 462 AH

Mecca

In 1070 the Sharif of Mecca's envoy told Alp Arslan that the khutba there now named the Abbasid caliph and the Seljuk sultan, dropping the Fatimid name and the 'hayya ala khayr al-amal' formula — worth thirty thousand dinars, and twenty thousand more promised if Medina followed 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

106010701080
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

In space

Mecca

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

Al-Salabi says that the envoy of the ruler of Mecca, Muhammad ibn Abi Hashim, came in 462 AH to the sultan Alp Arslan. He told him that the sermon was being given in Mecca for the Abbasid caliph al-Qa'im and for the sultan himself, that the sermon of the Fatimid caliph had been dropped, and that the call to prayer "hasten to the best of deeds" had been left out. 2

The sultan's gift

The sultan gave him thirty thousand dinars, and said that if the amir of Medina did the same he would give him twenty thousand dinars. Al-Salabi places this in the context of Alp Arslan's campaign to unite the Muslim world under the banner of the Abbasid caliphate. 2

Connections

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Occurred at
Mecca
Had participant
ألب أرسلان عضد الدولة بن جغري بك

People and things also explored

Dar al-Nadwa· The Kaaba· Al-Masjid Al-Haram· Idol worship in the Jahiliyya and its rites· The offices of Quraysh at Mecca· Restoration of the Abbasid Khutba in the Two Harams in 479· Abu Jahl's plan to crush the Prophet's head with a stone· Abu Talib gathers Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib

Sources

  1. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p. 30
  2. al-Dawla al-Uthmaniyya — Ali Muhammad al-Salabi (2001) , p.30
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Khutba at Mecca for the Abbasid Caliph and the Seljuk Sultan”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/makkah-khutba-abbasid-462/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Dar al-Nadwa

The council house founded by Qusayy on the north side of the mosque of the Kaaba, with its door into the mosque; Quraysh deliberated its grave matters and married off its daughters there.