al-Sharif al-Murtada

الشريف المرتضى

Naqib of the Talibids and head of Iraq's Shi'a — imam in kalam, poetry and rhetoric, pupil of al-Shaykh al-Mufid; a hand in the Nahj al-balagha's compilation is attributed to him, and Ibn Bassam praised him as the agreed imam of Iraq's community 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar · writer · theologian
Era
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era
Region
Levant & Iraq
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

Overview

Abu Talib Ali ibn al-Husayn ibn Musa al-Husayni al-Musawi, the naqib of the Talibids and the sheikh and head of the Shi'a in Iraq. He was an imam in Shi'ism, theology, poetry and eloquence, and wrote much. He lived to eighty-one years. 2

His learning and works

He took from Shaykh al-Mufid and held the naqibate. It is said that he had a hand in "Nahj al-Balagha", the collection of the sayings of Ali ibn Abi Talib (may God be pleased with him). He wrote "al-Durar wa al-Ghurar", sessions he dictated on the arts of literature. 2

Ibn Bassam's testimony

Ibn Bassam mentions him at the end of "al-Dhakhira" and says that he was the imam of the people of Iraq, and that their scholars took refuge in him. 2

Connections

Explore the connections

Sibling of
al-Sharif al-Radi
Participated in
The death of al-Qadir and the accession of al-Qa'im bi-amr Allah, 422· The Baghdad Attestation on Fatimid Lineage· The Baratha Mosque Affair in 420· The ghilman's seizure and humiliation of Jalal al-Dawla, 424

People and things also explored

Baghdad· al-Qadir bi-llah Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn al-Muqtadir· The Baghdad Attestation on Fatimid Lineage· al-Sharif al-Radi· The investiture of al-Sharif al-Radi in black with the headship of the nuqaba'· Abu Hamid al-Isfarayini, Ahmad ibn Muhammad· al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir· أبو عبد الله الحسين بن أحمد بن الحجاج الشاعر

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 264-265
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.264-265
  • al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Sharif al-Murtada”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-sharif-al-murtada/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Baghdad

Capital of the Abbasid caliphate, founded by al-Mansur in 762 CE and a great centre of learning.