Abu Hamid al-Isfarayini, Ahmad ibn Muhammad

أبو حامد الإسفراييني أحمد بن محمد

c. 955 CE · 344 AH – c. 24 March 1016 CE · 19 Shawwal 406 AH

Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Isfarayini, 'Abu Hamid' — the Shafi'i imam of Iraq to whom the school's headship came; his ta'liqa ran to some fifty volumes and seven hundred jurists attended his lessons. Born 344, he gave fatwas at seventeen and died in Shawwal 406 1.

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Scholar
Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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Life in time

9009259509751000102510501075 c. c. c.
Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era Contemporaries: Abd al-Ghani ibn Sa'id al-Azdi · Abd al-Jabbar al-Hamadhani · Abu Nu'aym al-Asbahani, Ahmad ibn Abd Allah · Al-Barqani, Ahmad ibn Muhammad · Al-Isfara'ini, Abu Ishaq Ibrahim ibn Muhammad

Overview

Ahmad ibn Abi Tahir Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Isfara'ini, the jurist, shaykh of Iraq and imam of the Shafi'is to whom the leadership of the school came; he reached Baghdad as a boy and studied under Ibn al-Marzuban and Abu'l-Qasim al-Dariki — his lecture notes ran to about fifty volumes and seven hundred jurists attended his class, and they said "had al-Shafi'i seen him he would have rejoiced"; born in 344, he gave fatwas at seventeen. 2

Testimonies and death

Ibn al-Jawzi places his teaching circle in the mosque of 'Abdallah ibn al-Mubarak at the head of the Rabi' allotment; Abu'l-Husayn al-Quduri said "I never saw a better jurist among the Shafi'is than Abu Hamid," and al-Saymari "the cleverest jurist I ever saw"; he died on Saturday night with eleven nights left of Shawwal 406, and Abu 'Abdallah ibn al-Muhtadi, khatib of the Mansur mosque, led the funeral prayer in the open field in a grand assembly. 3

Connections

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Participated in
The Baghdad Attestation on Fatimid Lineage· The burning of a codex attributed to Ibn Mas'ud and the Karkh strife

People and things also explored

al-Qadir bi-llah Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn al-Muqtadir· Baghdad· al-Sharif al-Murtada· al-Sharif al-Radi· The Baghdad Attestation on Fatimid Lineage· The burning of a codex attributed to Ibn Mas'ud and the Karkh strife

Sources

  1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 178-179
  2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p.178-179
  3. al-Muntazam fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa'l-Umam — Ibn al-Jawzi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Abu Hamid al-Isfarayini, Ahmad ibn Muhammad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/abu-hamid-al-isfarayini/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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al-Qadir bi-llah Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn al-Muqtadir

Abbasid caliph [381–422], Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Ishaq ibn al-Muqtadir, born 336; hailed after al-Ta'i's deposition, arriving 10 Ramadan. Al-Khatib: famed for piety and night-prayer, he studied fiqh under Abu Bishr al-Harawi and wrote an usul book — Companions' virtues and takfir of the Mu'tazila — read every Friday at al-Mahdi's mosque; in Shawwal he and Baha' al-Dawla swore mutual fidelity, the caliph granting him all beyond his gate.