At a glance
- Roles
- Companion
- Counted among
- Sunni
- Era
- The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Place in the story
- CompanionTradition
Sunni (transmitted)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Al-Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh ibn Afra' al-Ansariyya al-Najjariyya of Banu Adi ibn al-Najjar. Iyas ibn al-Bukayr al-Laythi married her and she bore him Muhammad 1. Ibn Abi Khaythama said she was among the women who pledged at the Tree 1; Abu Umar said she would sometimes go on campaign with the Messenger of God 2.
On campaign
Bukhari, al-Nasa'i and Abu Muslim al-Kajji relate from al-Rubayyi': "we went on campaign with the Messenger of God; we gave the men water, served them, and carried the slain and wounded back to Medina" — in Bukhari's account: "we carried water and treated the wounded" 2.
Describing the Prophet
Abu Ubayda ibn Muhammad ibn Ammar relates that he said to al-Rubayyi': describe the Messenger of God to me. She said: "my son, had you seen him, you would have seen the sun rising" 2.
Her wedding night
Bukhari and al-Tirmidhi relate from her: "the Prophet came in to me the morning after my wedding-night and sat on my bedding as you sit now; our little girls beat the tambourine and lamented those of my fathers slain at Badr, until one said 'and among us is a prophet who knows what tomorrow holds' — he told her: leave that, and say what you were saying" 2.
The ablution
Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah record several hadiths on the chain of Ibn Aqil from her describing the Prophet's ablution, among them: "he would come to us and say: pour me water for ablution" 2.
The khul'
Ibn Sa'd relates from her that she told her husband: may I ransom myself from you for all I own? He said yes; she gave him everything but her dress, so he disputed with her before Uthman, who told him: "her condition stands". Another account says Uthman said: "the stipulation stands — take everything down to her head-ties". This was during Uthman's siege, year 35 AH 2.
Her transmitters
She related from the Prophet; from her relate her daughter A'isha bint Anas ibn Malik (may God be pleased with him), Sulayman ibn Yasar, Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Rahman, Nafi' client of Ibn Umar, Ubada ibn al-Walid ibn Ubada ibn al-Samit (may God be pleased with him), Khalid ibn Dhakwan and Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Aqil 2.
Connections
- Member of
- The Ansar
People and things also explored
al-Khansa' bint Khidham· Asma' bint Marthad· Asma' bint Yazid ibn al-Sakan· Khawla bint Tha'laba· Ku'ayba bint Sa'd· Layla bint al-Khatim· Nusayba bint Ka'b (Umm Umara)· Rufayda al-Aslamiyya
Sources
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 1869
- al-Isaba fi tamyiz al-sahaba — Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani , p. 1870
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “al-Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-rubayyi-bint-muawwidh/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.