Imam al-Rafi'i Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini

الإمام الرافعي عبد الكريم القزويني

c. 1162 CE · c. 557 AH – c. 1226 CE · 623 AH

Qazwin

Imam al-Din Abd al-Karim al-Rafi'i of Qazvin — the Shafi'i whose al-Aziz commentary on al-Wajiz in a dozen-odd volumes drew al-Nawawi's verdict that nothing in the school surpassed it; Ibn al-Salah thought he had seen his like nowhere in the Persian lands; a saintly man of karamat who, finding no lamp-oil in a village, studied by the light of a vine-branch; died at Qazvin in 623 at about sixty-six 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

1125115011751200122512501275 c. c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Muwaffaq al-Din Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi · Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi · Ajiba bint al-Baqdari · al-Hasan ibn al-Amir Ali al-Murtada al-Alawi · Muzaffar al-Din al-Iylani, the blind prosodist

Place in the story

    Sunni (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Overview

    The imam and polymath 'Imad al-Din Abu'l-Qasim 'Abd al-Karim ibn Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Karim ibn al-Fadl al-Rafi'i al-Qazwini the Shafi'i; author of the celebrated Great Sharh on the Muharrar and of the Wajiz — mastery of the madhhab and its fine points ended with him, and with all his brilliance he was righteous, ascetic, given to devotions and humility. Ibn Qadi Shuhba said "most of our fellow jurists in these times refer to him throughout the lands," and Ibn al-Salah said "I doubt I saw his like in Persia." 2

    His works

    He composed al-'Aziz, a sharh of the Wajiz in a dozen volumes — al-Nawawi said nothing fuller had been written in the Shafi'i school — and a sharh of al-Shafi'i's Musnad which he transmitted; it is said that once, having no lamp oil in a village where he stayed, a vine shoot gave him light and he sat reading and writing by it. He died in 623. 2

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Taught
    al-Khuyi, qadi al-qudat of al-Sham
    Died in
    Qazwin

    People and things also explored

    Aytaqmish ravages the Ismailis near Qazvin· Conquest of Qazwin· Founding of Madinat Musa at Qazwin· al-Mubarak al-Turki· Muhammad ibn Sinan al-Ujli· Damascus· al-Khuyi, qadi al-qudat of al-Sham· Qazwin

    Sources

    1. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali , p. 108-109
    2. Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Imam al-Rafi'i Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-rafi-i/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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    Related

    Aytaqmish ravages the Ismailis near Qazvin

    Aytaqmish marched against the Ismaili lands adjoining Qazvin, killing and plundering.