At a glance
- Era
- Pre-Islamic Arabia
- Region
- Arabia
- Review
- Draft Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it
Place in the story
Arabian polytheism (debated)
Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.
Summary
Al-Nu'man ibn al-Mundhir was king of al-Hira. Kisra grew angry with him over a slander contrived by Zayd ibn Adi al-Ibadi. He entrusted his family and wealth to Hani' ibn Mas'ud, lord of the Shayban, and then went to Kisra, who imprisoned him until he died. Hani's refusal to hand over the deposit was the cause of the Day of Dhu Qar 1 2.
Slander and imprisonment
The kingship continued after al-Mundhir ibn Ma al-Sama in his line, until the reign of al-Nu'man ibn al-Mundhir. Kisra grew angry with him because of Zayd ibn Adi's slander, and sent for him. Al-Nu'man set out and alighted in secret at Hani' ibn Mas'ud's, and deposited with him his family and wealth. Then he went to Kisra, who imprisoned him until he died 1.
What followed
Kisra appointed Iyas ibn Qabisa al-Ta'i over al-Hira in his place, and ordered him to demand from Hani' the surrender of what he held. Hani' refused and announced war on the king, and the battle of Dhu Qar followed 1.
Notes for researchers
The author does not name this Kisra on this page. The one meant is generally known as Khosrow II (Parviz). No link has been made to his entry until the page is checked against a second source.
For young visitors
Al-Nu'man was a king who entrusted a friend with his family and wealth before going to an angry king. He was imprisoned and died, and his friend defended the trust with the sword.
Connections
- Parent of
- al-Gharur ibn al-Mundhir
- Ruler of
- al-Hira
- Member of
- Lakhm (the Manadhira)
- Participated in
- The Battle of Dhu Qar· al-Nuʿmān III summoned by Khusraw — the deposit with Hāniʾ and death at Khāniqīn· the day of al-Silān — al-Nuʿmān's convoy trap against Banū ʿĀmir undone
- Protected by
- Hani ibn Masʾud al-Shaybani
- Opposed by
- Zayd ibn Adi al-Ibadi
People and things also explored
Iyas ibn Qabisa al-Taʾi· Hani ibn Masʾud al-Shaybani· al-Nuʿmān III summoned by Khusraw — the deposit with Hāniʾ and death at Khāniqīn· al-Mundhir al-Ma'rur· al-Mundhir ibn Maʾ al-Samaʾ· Amr ibn Adi ibn Nasr al-Lakhmi· The Battle of Dhu Qar· Banu Shayban (of Bakr ibn Waʾil)
Sources
- al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.26
- Muhadarat Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyya — Muhammad al-Khudari , 1/29-32
- Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi
- al-Nuwayri, Nihayat al-Arab fi Funun al-Adab, vol. 3 (scan)
Cite this page
islam.museum contributors. “al-Nuʾman ibn al-Mundhir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-numan-ibn-al-mundhir/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.