Iyas ibn Qabisa al-Taʾi

إياس بن قبيصة الطائي

The Tayyi governor Khosrow set over al-Hira after imprisoning al-Nuʾman; ordered to extract the deposit from Hani ibn Masʾud, his expedition with Khosrow’s marzabans was broken by Banu Shayban at Dhu Qar; the Prophet ﷺ was born in the eighth month of his governorship.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Region
Arabia
Review
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Wars and campaigns

Place in the story

    Arabian polytheism (transmitted)

    Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

    Summary

    Iyas ibn Qabisa al-Ta'i, Kisra's governor over al-Hira after the imprisonment of al-Nu'man ibn al-Mundhir. He was the commander of the procession in which Kisra's marzbans came, and Banu Shayban defeated them on the day of Dhu Qar 1 2.

    The governorship

    Kisra appointed Iyas ibn Qabisa al-Ta'i in place of al-Nu'man as governor of al-Hira. He ordered him to send to Hani ibn Mas'ud asking him to hand over what he had. Hani refused and declared war on the king. So Kisra's marzbans and battalions came in Iyas's procession, and the battle of Dhu Qar took place 1. After Iyas, Kisra appointed a Persian governor over al-Hira 3.

    The Prophet's birth

    The author says that the Prophet was born eight months into Iyas ibn Qabisa's governorship of al-Hira, and that Dhu Qar came shortly after his birth 1.

    Notes for researchers

    The author's view places Dhu Qar shortly after the Prophet's birth. Other sources place the battle after the mission. The link between Iyas's governorship and the Prophet's birth rests on the author's view alone.

    For young visitors

    Iyas was a governor appointed by the king of Persia over al-Hira, from the tribe of Tayy. His army was defeated by the people of the desert on the day of Dhu Qar.

    Connections

    Explore the connections

    Participated in
    The Peace of al-Hira· The Battle of Dhu Qar· al-Nuʿmān III summoned by Khusraw — the deposit with Hāniʾ and death at Khāniqīn
    Ruler of
    al-Hira

    People and things also explored

    al-Nuʾman ibn al-Mundhir· Hani ibn Masʾud al-Shaybani· The Peace of al-Hira· al-Hira· al-Mundhir al-Ma'rur· al-Mundhir ibn Maʾ al-Samaʾ· Amr ibn Adi ibn Nasr al-Lakhmi· Jadhima al-Abrash

    Sources

    1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.26
    2. Muhadarat Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyya — Muhammad al-Khudari , 1/29-32
    3. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.27
    • Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
    Cite this page

    islam.museum contributors. “Iyas ibn Qabisa al-Taʾi”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/iyas-ibn-qabisa/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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    Wing

    People

    Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
    Related

    al-Nuʾman ibn al-Mundhir

    The Lakhmid king of al-Hira whom Khosrow summoned after the courtier Zayd ibn Adi’s intrigue; he entrusted his family and wealth to Hani ibn Masʾud of Banu Shayban, then went to Khosrow who imprisoned him until death — the refusal to surrender that deposit ignited Dhu Qar.