al-Mustansir bi'llah Ma'add ibn al-Zahir

المستنصر بالله معد بن الظاهر

Ma'add ibn al-Zahir, eighth Ubaydid caliph, enthroned at seven in 428 and reigning sixty years and four months — al-Dhahabi knows none in Islam who lasted so. In his days came the seven-year famine unmatched since Joseph; his khutba sounded at Baghdad's Mansur mosque when al-Basasiri held the city on his money 1.

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Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Identifiers
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Overview

Al-Mustansir billah Ma'add ibn al-Zahir, the eighth of the rulers of the Ubaydid state in al-Suyuti's phrasing, that is the Fatimid state. 2

Length of his rule

He was installed in 428 AH at the age of seven, and remained in the caliphate sixty years and four months. Al-Dhahabi, as al-Suyuti quotes him, says he knew of no one in Islam, caliph or sultan, who remained that long. 2

The famine and al-Basasiri

In his days there was famine in Egypt, the like of which had not been known since the time of Joseph. It lasted seven years, until people ate one another. 2

He was prayed for in the Mansur mosque in Baghdad in 450 AH, when al-Basasiri took it with his money. 2

Connections

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Participated in
The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad· The great famine in Egypt under al-Mustansir

People and things also explored

Arslan al-Basasiri al-Turki· al-Qa'im bi-Amr Allah Abd Allah ibn al-Qadir· أبو القاسم علي بن المسلمة· مهارش بن المجلي العقيلي· Quraysh ibn Badran al-Uqayli· طغرل بك· Baghdad· The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 643-644
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.643-644
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Mustansir bi'llah Ma'add ibn al-Zahir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-mustansir-fatimid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

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Related

Arslan al-Basasiri al-Turki

The Turk whose power grew till he was preached on the minbars and the caliph decided nothing without him; his ill creed proved out, he took Baghdad in 450 under Egyptian banners with the khutba to the Ubaydid al-Mustansir, seized and jailed the caliph at Ana — till Tughrul Beg's army took him and his head reached Baghdad.