The great famine in Egypt under al-Mustansir

غلاء مصر العظيم في أيام المستنصر

c. 1064 CE · c. 457 AH

Al-Dhahabi: under the Ubaydid al-Mustansir came Egypt's famine unmatched since Joseph's days — it lasted seven years till people ate one another and a loaf was said to sell for fifty dinars 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Early Abbasid Caliphate
Region
Egypt & Nile
Review
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In time

1050106010701080 c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Overview

Al-Suyuti relates from al-Dhahabi that Egypt in the days of the Fatimid caliph al-Mustansir was struck by a famine unlike any since the time of Joseph. 2

The famine lasted seven years, until people ate one another, according to the report; and it is said that a loaf was sold for fifty dinars. 2

The date is approximate, around 457 AH, and needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Mustansir bi'llah Ma'add ibn al-Zahir

People and things also explored

The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad· al-Mustansir bi'llah Ma'add ibn al-Zahir

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 644
  2. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p.644
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The great famine in Egypt under al-Mustansir”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/mustansir-great-famine/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

The battle of al-Basasiri and the sermon for the Ubaydi al-Mustansir in Baghdad

Arslan al-Basasiri grew so mighty he was preached on the minbars and the caliph decided nothing without him; when his ill creed proved out and his plan to sack the palace surfaced, al-Qa'im wrote secretly to Tughrul Beg at Rayy. Tughrul came in 447; al-Basasiri fell back to Rahba, took the Egyptian al-Mustansir's money and the treacherous brother Inal's distraction. In 450 he entered Baghdad under Egyptian banners — the khutba went to al-Mustansir at the Mansur mosque, 'hayya ala khayr al-amal' entered the adhan — and seized the caliph in Dhu'l-Hijja, jailing him at Ana; the caliph's letter to God was hung on the Ka'ba. Tughrul killed Inal, had the caliph returned in honour on 25 Dhu'l-Qa'da 451, and al-Basasiri's head reached Baghdad.