al-Malik al-Ashraf, lord of Damascus

الملك الأشرف صاحب دمشق

c. 1180 CE · 576 AH – c. August 1237 CE · 4 Muharram 635 AH

The Ayyubid lord of Damascus who ordered the Ashrafiyya dar al-hadith in 628, finished in 630 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

112511501175120012251250127513001325 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu al-Mahasin al-Shawwa · Abu Ali al-Shalubin · Ajiba bint al-Baqdari · Al-Baydawi, Abd Allah ibn Umar

Overview

An Ayyubid, lord of Damascus. He ordered the building of the Ashrafiyya House of Hadith in 628 AH, and it was finished in 630 AH. 1

Distinguishing him from al-Ashraf Musa ibn al-Adil needs an additional source.

Connections

Explore the connections

Spouse of
al-Hujja al-Atabakiyya
Participated in
al-Ashraf takes Damascus· War between al-Ashraf's and Jalal al-Din's armies· Al-Malik al-Ashraf takes Damascus from his nephew Dawud· al-Ashraf's armies enter Azerbaijan and take part of it· Death of al-Malik al-Adil and his sons' succession· جلاء الفرنج عن دمياط سنة 618· Building of the Mosque of Repentance at al-Uqayba, 632· Truce between al-Mu'azzam and al-Ashraf· Shihab al-Din Ghazi rebels against his brother al-Ashraf and takes Khilat· The Battle of Yassi Jaman (Basi Jaman)

People and things also explored

al-Malik al-Kamil Muhammad ibn al-Adil ibn Ayyub· al-Malik al-Mu'azzam Isa ibn al-Adil, lord of Damascus· Damascus· جلال الدين منكبرتي بن خوارزم شاه· Damietta· al-Malik al-Adil Sayf al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub· al-Malik al-Nasir Salah al-Din Dawud· عز الدين مسعود بن مودود

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition) , p. 704
  • Shadharat al-Dhahab — Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Malik al-Ashraf, lord of Damascus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-malik-al-ashraf/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

al-Malik al-Kamil Muhammad ibn al-Adil ibn Ayyub

Ayyubid sultan, set over Egypt by his father al-Adil in 595; when the Franks took Damietta in 616 he founded al-Mansura at the seas' fork and camped there.