al-Khunaji Afdal al-Din Muhammad

الخونجي أفضل الدين محمد

1194 CE · 590 AH – 1248 CE · 646 AH

Scholar of medicine, philosophy and logic of Persian origin; born 590 AH (1194 CE) and died 646 AH (1248 CE).

Depth

At a glance

Roles
Philosopher · Physician
Counted among
Sunni
Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
Persia & Central Asia
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Life in time

11251150117512001225125012751300 c. c. c. c.
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks · The Mongol and Post-Mongol Era Contemporaries: Abu al-Abbas al-Qurti · Abu al-Hajjaj al-Biyasi · Abu Bakr ibn Qawam al-Balisi · Ahmad ibn Yusuf al-Tifashi · Ajiba bint al-Baqdari

Philosophy and logicMedicine

Place in the story

  • ScholarTradition

Roles are dated and sourced; the museum describes the act and attributes the judgement.

Overview

Afdal al-Din Abu al-Fada'il Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Namawar ibn Abd al-Malik al-Khunaji, a scholar of medicine, wisdom and logic, of Persian origin. He was born in 590 AH (1194 CE) and died in 646 AH (1248 CE), according to the "Encyclopaedia of Notable Scholars and Men of Letters". 1

People and things also explored

Abu Abdallah al-Natili· Ibn Sina (Avicenna)· The 'Adudi Bimaristan· The Mu'ayyadi Bimaristan of Wasit· Akrabadhin (the pharmacopoeia, a treatise on compound drugs)· Wisdom (al-hikma)· Anbik (the alembic; head of the distilling apparatus)· Fu'ad and qalb (the heart as insight)

Sources

  1. Mawsu'at A'lam al-Ulama' wa-l-Adaba' al-Arab wa-l-Muslimin — Dar al-Jil / ALECSO
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Khunaji Afdal al-Din Muhammad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-khunaji-afdal-al-din-muhammad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Wing

People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Abu Abdallah al-Natili

Draft card for Abu Abdallah al-Natili, the early eleventh-century philosopher and physician; the biographical entry is not yet checked on the page.