Muwatta 2243

الموطأ 2243 — مالك: من أعتق عبدا له فبت عتقه، حتى تجوز شهادته وتتم حرمته ويثبت ميراثه، فليس لسيده أن يشترط عليه مثل ما يشترط على عبده من مال أو خدمة، ولا يحمل عليه شيئا من الرق، لأن النبي قال: من أعتق شركا له في عبد قوم عليه قيمة العدل

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Summary

Malik said: whoever frees his slave and makes it final, so that his testimony is admissible, his sanctity is complete, and his inheritance is established, his master may not stipulate on him anything like what he stipulates on his slave, of property or service, nor burden him with any part of enslavement. Because the Messenger said: whoever frees a partner's share in a slave, the slave is valued at a fair price, he gives his partners their shares, and the slave is freed by him. Malik said: therefore, when the slave is entirely his, he has the better claim to complete his manumission, and does not mix it with any part of enslavement. 1

Place in the museum

Belongs to the Muwatta, Book of Manumission and Clientage. Source: the Muwatta. Mentions Malik ibn Anas. Built on in the chapters on manumission (itq).

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Part of
Muwatta, Book of Manumission and patronage
Mentions
Malik ibn Anas
Basis for
manumission (itq)

People and things also explored

Muwatta 2240· Muwatta 2241· Muwatta 2242· Muwatta 2244· Muwatta 2245· Muwatta 2246· Muwatta 2247· Muwatta 2248

Sources

  1. Muwatta, recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (ed. Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf) , p.324
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islam.museum contributors. “Muwatta 2243”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/muwatta-24-2243/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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