Muwatta 1831

الموطأ 1831 — مالك: تفسير المزابنة أن يضمن الرجل لصاحب الجزاف الذي لا يعلم كيله ولا وزنه ولا عدده كيلا أو وزنا أو عددا معلوما، على أن يكون له ما زاد وعليه ما نقص، وهذا ليس بيعا بل مخاطرة وغرر وقمار

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Summary

Malik says the Messenger forbade muzabana. Its meaning is that any unmeasured guessed item, whose measure, weight or number is not known, is bought for a named measure, weight or number. For example, a man says to a man who has unmeasured food, wheat or dates, or goods of wheat, nuts or pumpkin: sell me all these, or send someone to measure them; whatever falls short of a stated number of sa's, which I name, I will bear the loss until I make up that figure to you, and whatever exceeds that figure is mine. That is not a sale; it is risk, uncertainty and gambling. 1

Place in the museum

Belongs to the Muwatta, Book of Sales. Source: the Muwatta. Mentions Malik ibn Anas. Built on in the chapters on muzabana and uncertainty (gharar).

Connections

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Part of
Muwatta, Book of Sales (buyu')
Mentions
Malik ibn Anas
Basis for
muzabana (guessed sale of fruit or produce)· uncertainty (gharar)

People and things also explored

Muwatta 1781· Muwatta 1782· Muwatta 1783· Muwatta 1784· Muwatta 1785· Muwatta 1786· Muwatta 1787· Muwatta 1788

Sources

  1. Muwatta, recension of Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi (ed. Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf) , p.150
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Muwatta 1831”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/passage/muwatta-17-1831/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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