Codex Mashhad

مصحف مشهد

An early codex in the Astan Quds Razavi Museum in Mashhad attributed to the 1st century AH; a key witness of early Qur'anic script.

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Scripture and its sciencesArts of the book

Overview

An early Qur'an in the Astan Quds Razavi museum in Mashhad, attributed to the first century AH; one of the most important witnesses to early Qur'anic calligraphy. 1

People and things also explored

The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· The Prophetic Sunna· Command, prohibition and capacity· Arabesque· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an

Sources

  1. Wikidata
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Codex Mashhad”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/object/mushaf-mashhad/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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Objects

Manuscripts, art, architecture and relics from collections worldwide.
Related

The seven ahruf

The Prophet's saying 'the Qur'an was revealed in seven ahruf, so read of it what is easy' — narrated through Umar's dispute with Hisham ibn Hakim over Surat al-Furqan; its exact meaning is one of the widest debates in Qur'anic sciences.