The Blue Qur'an

المصحف الأزرق

A 9th–10th-century Kufic Qur'an in gold on indigo-blue vellum — the most beautiful known Andalusi-Maghrebi mushaf, dispersed across museums.

Depth

At a glance

Identifiers
Wikidata
Review
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In time

825850875900925950975
The Early Abbasid Caliphate · Abbasid Fragmentation · The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era

Scripture and its sciencesArts of the book

Overview

A gilded Kufic Qur'an on indigo-blue parchment, from the ninth or tenth century CE, probably from Morocco or al-Andalus; its leaves were scattered among the museums after it was separated. 1

Impact

It is regarded as the most beautiful known Qur'an from the Islamic West; the use of blue parchment is almost unique among all Islamic manuscripts. 1

People and things also explored

The seven ahruf· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· The Prophetic Sunna· Command, prohibition and capacity· Arabesque· The Sunna as explanation of the Qur'an

Sources

  1. Wikidata
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Blue Qur'an”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/object/al-mushaf-al-azraq/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-17.

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Wing

Objects

Manuscripts, art, architecture and relics from collections worldwide.
Related

The seven ahruf

The Prophet's saying 'the Qur'an was revealed in seven ahruf, so read of it what is easy' — narrated through Umar's dispute with Hisham ibn Hakim over Surat al-Furqan; its exact meaning is one of the widest debates in Qur'anic sciences.