Uthman ibn Abi al-As's Raids on Tana and the Indian Coast

غارة عثمان بن أبي العاص على تانه والهند

Tana

In 15h Umar gave Uthman ibn Abi al-As (may God be pleased with him) al-Thaqafi Bahrayn and Uman; he sent brother al-Hakam to Bahrayn and from Uman detached troops to Tana — Umar's answer was the famous 'ya akha Thaqif, you set worms upon wood; had they been struck I'd have taken their like from your people'. Al-Hakam sent to Barus, and brother al-Mughira to the Daybul creek, where he met the enemy and prevailed.

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Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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Overview

Al-Baladhuri relates that Umar appointed Uthman ibn Abi al-As al-Thaqafi over Bahrain and Oman in 15 AH, and he sent an army to Tana. 1

The raids

Uthman sent his brother al-Hakam to Bahrain and went on himself to Oman. Then he sent an army to Tana, and wrote to Umar about it after his return. 1

He sent al-Hakam to Barus, and his other brother al-Mughira to the creek of Daybul, where he met the enemy and was victorious. 1

Umar's reply

Umar wrote: "O brother of Thaqif, you have carried a bundle of sticks on a stick," and swore that if the army had been struck, he would have taken from his tribe the like of them. 1

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Had participant
Uthman ibn Abi al-As· Umar ibn al-Khattab· al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As al-Thaqafi· al-Mughira ibn Abi al-As al-Thaqafi
Occurred at
Tana

People and things also explored

Conquest of Tawwaj· The seven ahruf· Abu al-Mukhtar's Satire on the Ahwaz Officials· Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness· The conversion of Abu Sufyan ibn Harb· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· Abu Ubayd's Dispatch to Iraq· al-Ahnaf's Petition to Umar for Basra

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Uthman ibn Abi al-As's Raids on Tana and the Indian Coast”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/uthman-tana-raid/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Conquest of Tawwaj

When Umar gave Uthman ibn Abi al-As Bahrain and Uman, pacified and obedient, he sent his brother al-Hakam by sea to Fars with a great host of Abd al-Qays, Azd, Tamim and Najiya — taking the island Abr Kawan, then Tawwaj of Ardashir-Khurra's land. In Abu Mikhnaf's telling Uthman himself crossed, took Tawwaj, built its mosques, made it a Muslim settlement-house for Abd al-Qays and raided Arrajan from it till Umar's letter recalled him — others say al-Hakam opened it and settled the Muslims in 19h.