The Capitulation of Fadak

صلح فدك

c. 628 CE · c. 7 AH

Fadak

In al-Baladhuri: on his return from Khaybar the Prophet ﷺ sent Muhayyisa ibn Masud al-Ansari (may God be pleased with him) to the people of Fadak calling them to Islam — their chief then being a man of theirs called Yusha' ibn Nun the Jew — and they made peace for half the land with its soil, which he accepted; another report has a remnant of Khaybar's people fortify themselves and ask for their blood to be spared and safe passage, whereupon the people of Fadak came down on the like terms — so half of Fadak became the Prophet's alone, since it was not charged upon with horse or camel, and he used to spend its yield on wayfarers.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Overview

On his return from Khaybar the Prophet sent Muhayyisa ibn Mas'ud al-Ansari to the people of Fadak to call them to Islam. Their chief was Yusha' ibn Nun the Jew, and they made peace with him on half the land with its soil, and he accepted. 1

Another account

In another account a remnant of the people of Khaybar fortified themselves and asked that their blood be spared and that they be sent away. When the people of Fadak heard that, they agreed to the same terms. 1

The fate of the land

Half of Fadak became the exclusive property of the Prophet, because it was not taken by horse or riding camel, and he spent what came to him from it on the wayfarers. The event is connected with the chapter on the spoils. The date is approximate, in 7 AH, and the conversion is derived. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Muhayyisa ibn Masud al-Ansari· Muhammad
Occurred at
Fadak
Basis for
Fay' (property restored without battle)

People and things also explored

Bukhari 4033 — We do not inherit; what we leave is charity· al-Amin, the Trustworthy (the Prophet's title before his mission)· Hadith· Shama'il Muhammadiyya· The Prophetic sira· Conquest by force (anwa)· Conquest by treaty (sulh)· Market-Place Preemption

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition) , p.41-42
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Capitulation of Fadak”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/sulh-of-fadak/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Bukhari 4033 — We do not inherit; what we leave is charity