The Prophet's funeral prayer in absentia for the Negus

صلاة النبي على النجاشي صلاة الغائب

c. 631 CE · 9 AH

Medina

In 9 AH news reached Medina of the death of Ashama, the Negus of Abyssinia, who had sheltered the Muslim emigrants; the Prophet ﷺ announced his death the day he died and led the funeral prayer for him in absentia.

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Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
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In time

620630640 c.
The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

In space

Medina

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Worship and the pillars

Summary

The Negus Ashama, king of Abyssinia, died in 9 AH, and the Prophet offered the prayer for the absent over him. 1

The prayer for the absent

The Negus had sheltered the first emigrants to Abyssinia, treated them well and protected them from the delegations of Quraysh. He became a Muslim at the hands of Ja'far and his companions. When the news of his death reached the Prophet, he went out with the people and prayed over him the prayer for the absent, as an honour to him. 1

For young visitors

The king of Abyssinia, whom the accounts describe as just, who protected the early Muslims in his land, died. The Prophet prayed over him from Medina a special prayer for one who dies far away from them.

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Occurred at
Medina
Had participant
Muhammad· the Negus of Aksum
Part of
The Prophetic Era

People and things also explored

The change of the qibla· The Expedition of Dhat al-Riqa'· The prescription of the Ramadan fast· The Battle of the Trench (al-Ahzab)· The Battle of Uhud· The birth, naming and aqiqa of Hasan ibn Ali· The brotherhood of the Muhajirun and Ansar· The burial of the Prophet

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.439
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Prophet's funeral prayer in absentia for the Negus”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/funeral-prayer-for-the-negus/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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The change of the qibla

The direction of prayer was changed from Jerusalem to the Kaaba in Mecca, about a year and a half after the Hijra. Al-Samhudi gathers the reports: toward Bayt al-Maqdis sixteen months on al-Bara's account in Muslim (seventeen for Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib), the turn falling in mid-Rajab of year two on the soundest view — at zuhr in the Banu Salama mosque where two rak'as had been prayed, or at fajr in Quba in the Sahihayn's version carried by a runner — while Ibn Hajar makes 'asr the first prayer faced to the Kaaba.