Tustar's Fall and Hurmuzan's Capture

سقوط تستر وأسر هرمزان

Tustar

Nine hundred fell in the battle and six hundred captives were beheaded after; then a Persian sought aman to show the Muslims the breach — converted, stipended for himself and his son — and led Ashras ibn Awf of Shayban across Dujayl on a stone weir, up the city, and pointed out Hurmuzan. Forty volunteers under Majza'a ibn Thawr with two hundred behind entered by night, killed the guard and cried takbir on the wall; Hurmuzan fled to his treasury-citadel, Abu Musa crossed at dawn and possessed the city — 'none taught the Arabs our weakness but one who saw their rising fortune and our waning' — while the defector killed his own family and cast them into Dujayl. Hurmuzan asked aman; Abu Musa gave it only on Umar's judgment, and he came down on that.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
Review
Draft Completeness 1/5 · Help complete it

Overview

The Muslims took Tustar under the command of Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, and Hormuzan was taken captive and submitted to the judgement of Umar. 1

The battle

Nine hundred of the people of Tustar were killed and six hundred were taken captive, and their necks were struck afterwards. 1

The entry

A man of the non-Arabs asked for safe conduct on condition that he show the Muslims the point of weakness. He became a Muslim and stipulated that a share be set for him and his sons. Abu Musa sent with him Ashras ibn Awf of the Shayban, who waded with him across the Dujayl over a ridge of stones and showed him the city. 1

Abu Musa chose forty men with Mujza'a ibn Thawr, and two hundred followed them by night. The guide brought them into the city, where they killed the guards and cried out "God is great" on the wall. 1

Hormuzan

Hormuzan fled to his fortress. Abu Musa crossed in the morning and took the city. Hormuzan asked for safe conduct, but Abu Musa would only give it on the judgement of Umar, and he accepted that. 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
الهرمزان· Abu Musa al-Ashari· Ashras ibn Awf
Occurred at
Tustar

People and things also explored

Siege of Tustar· The March of al-Falalij and the Pursuit of Jaban at Tustar· The Asawira's Conversion Compact· The Battle of Nihawand (Fath al-Futuh)· The Conquest of al-Dinawar, Masabadhan and Mihrajanqadhaf· Conquest of Isfahan (21 AH)· The Conquest of Qumm and Qashan· The Conquest of Ra's al-Ayn

Sources

  1. Futuh al-Buldan — al-Baladhuri (Mu'assasat al-Ma'arif edition)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Tustar's Fall and Hurmuzan's Capture”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/fall-of-tustar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

Improve this page on GitHub · Report an error · JSON

Wing

Time

Eras, timelines, this day in history, any year in the Islamic world.
Related

Siege of Tustar

Abu Musa marched on Tustar, the enemy's strength and edge — and wrote Umar for aid; Umar ordered Ammar ibn Yasir out of Kufa, putting Jarir ibn Abdallah al-Bajali first. The wings: Abu Musa's right al-Bara' ibn Malik, Anas's brother; left Majza'a ibn Thawr al-Sadusi; horse Anas ibn Malik — Ammar's right al-Bara' ibn Azib, left Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman, horse Qaraza ibn Ka'b, foot al-Nu'man ibn Muqarrin al-Muzani. The fighting ran to Tustar's gate where al-Bara' ibn Malik fought till martyred, and Hurmuzan went in.