Jadhima's death and al-Zabba's fall

سقوط الزباء وقتل جذيمة

al-Zabba's killing of Jadhima and her own fall to Qusayr's tunnel beneath the throne — dying by a poisoned ring (some say) with the famous cry; her city razed and her children captive, after Mard and al-Ablaq had defied her 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
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Wars and campaigns

Overview

Al-Mas'udi relates how al-Zabba, queen of Syria up to the Euphrates, killed Jadhima al-Abrash, and how she herself fell by the trick of Qasir. 1

The account

Al-Mas'udi says that al-Zabba led Jadhima to desire her until he was killed. Then Qasir dug a tunnel under her bed, and came in to her inside a chest carried on a camel, and came out upon her with his sword drawn. Some say that she sucked a ring that contained poison, and said: "By my hand, not by the hand of 'Amr." The city was ruined and the children taken captive. 1

He reports that she did to Marid, the fortress of Dumat al-Jandal, and to al-Ablaq, the fortress of Tayma, what she did, until they were beyond her reach. 1

This is an account from the pre-Islamic reports, and it rests on the source alone.

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
al-Zabba bint Amr· Jadhima al-Abrash

People and things also explored

Amr ibn Adi ibn Nasr al-Lakhmi· Jadhima al-Abrash· al-Hira· al-Zabba bint Amr· Ahl al-Harb (the people at war with the Muslims, their status and the rules that govern dealings with them)· Anfal (spoils and the other gains taken from the enemy, and their divisions)· The angels at Badr· Dissuading others from fighting

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 409-412
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Jadhima's death and al-Zabba's fall”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/fall-of-al-zabba/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-16.

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Related

Amr ibn Adi ibn Nasr al-Lakhmi

The first Lakhmid king of al-Hira, appointed after Jadhima al-Abrash’s death in the reign of Shapur son of Ardashir; from him the Lakhmid kings succeeded each other until Khosrow replaced them with Persian governors.