al-Zabba bint Amr

الزباء بنت عمرو

The queen who ruled from east Syria to the Euphrates on Rome's behalf from her seat at al-Mudhiq — she trapped and killed Jadhima, then fell to Qusayr's tunnel-and-sarcophagus ruse beneath her throne; she died, some say, sucking a poisoned ring, crying 'by my own hand, not Amr's' 1.

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Era
Pre-Islamic Arabia
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Overview

Al-Zabba' daughter of Amr ibn Zarb ibn Hassan ibn Udhayna, a queen who ruled after her father. Her father's kingdom ran from the eastern parts of Syria to the Euphrates on behalf of the Byzantines, and her house was at the strait between al-Khanuqa and Qarqisiya. 2

Her story with Jadhima

She made Jadhima desire her until he killed him. Then Qasir came in to her in a chest carried on a camel, from a tunnel he had dug under her bed, and came out at her with his sword drawn. 2

Al-Mas'udi says that some said she sucked her ring, which had a poison that acts within an hour, and said: "By my hand, not by Amr's hand." The city was ruined and the children taken captive. 2

Connections

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Participated in
Jadhima's death and al-Zabba's fall

People and things also explored

Jadhima al-Abrash· Jadhima's death and al-Zabba's fall

Sources

  1. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p. 409-412
  2. Muruj al-Dhahab — al-Masʼudi , p.409-412
  • al-Nuwayri, Nihayat al-Arab fi Funun al-Adab, vol. 3 (scan)
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “al-Zabba bint Amr”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/person/al-zabba-bint-amr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-23.

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People

Prophets, companions, scholars, rulers, scientists, poets, travelers: women and men who shaped the story.
Related

Jadhima al-Abrash

The Arab warden appointed by Ardashir over al-Hira and the desert Arabs of Iraq and the Jazira — the Persian experiment of ruling the nomads through one of their own, which became the Lakhmid system; he died around 268 CE.