Expedition of al-Kharrar

سرية الخرار

c. May 623 CE · Dhu al-Qa'da 1 AH

al-Kharrar

An expedition led by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas with 20 Muhajirun in Dhu al-Qada 1 AH marching on foot by night towards al-Kharrar; found the caravan had passed the day before.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Prophetic Era
Region
Arabia
Review
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In time

610620630640 c.
Pre-Islamic Arabia · The Prophetic Era · The Rashidun Caliphate

Battles

Sides

Muslim expedition

The Muhajirun

Commanders: Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas

Strength: 20

Quraysh caravan

Quraysh

Strength:

Summary

In Dhu al-Qa'da 1 AH (May 623 CE) the Prophet ﷺ sent a third detachment (sariyya) under Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas, with twenty men of the Muhajirun, to intercept a Quraysh caravan passing the place of al-Kharrar near al-Juhfa 1.

The march and the outcome

The Prophet gave the detachment a white banner, carried by al-Miqdad ibn Amr, and ordered them not to go beyond al-Kharrar. The fighters went on foot, hiding by day and marching by night, until they reached al-Kharrar on the morning of the fifth day. They found that the caravan had passed the day before, and the detachment returned without any encounter 1 2.

In The Sealed Nectar (pp.197-200)

In Dhu al-Qa'da of the first year, the Prophet sent Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas with twenty riders to intercept the Quraysh caravan. They did not go beyond al-Kharrar, because the caravan had passed the day before 1.

Connections

Explore the connections

Occurred at
al-Kharrar
Had participant
Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas· al-Miqdad ibn Amr· The Muhajirun
Part of
The Prophetic Era
Has part
The expedition of Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas to al-Kharrar

People and things also explored

Expedition of Rabigh· The Battle of Badr· Expedition of Buwat· Expedition of Nakhla· The Hijra· The Battle of Uhud· Expedition of al-Abwa (Waddan)· Expedition of al-Kudr

Sources

  1. al-Raheeq al-Makhtum — Safi al-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri , p.198
  2. Zad al-Ma'ad — Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya , 2/84
  • al-Sira al-Nabawiyya — Ibn Hisham
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Expedition of al-Kharrar”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/expedition-of-al-kharrar/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-21.

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Related

Expedition of Rabigh

An expedition led by Ubayda ibn al-Harith in Shawwal 1 AH with 60 Muhajirun; witnessed the first arrow shot in Islam by Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas and the defection of al-Miqdad and Utba ibn Ghazwan to the Muslims.