The Death of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

وفاة أبي بكر الصديق

Medina

Ibn Umar: the cause of Abu Bakr's death was the Prophet ﷺ's death — grief wasted him till he died. And he had eaten with al-Harith ibn Kalada a gifted khazira — 'lift your hand: by God, a year's poison is in it, and you and I die in one day' — both sickened and died in one day at the year's end; al-Sha'bi: 'what do we expect of this low world — the Prophet was poisoned and Abu Bakr was poisoned'. Aisha: his illness began with a bath on a cold Monday, seven nights past of Jumada II; he fevered fifteen days without coming to prayer and died Tuesday night, eight nights remaining of Jumada II, year thirteen, aged sixty-three. At his death he told Aisha: 'look at the she-camel whose milk we drank, the bowl we breakfasted from, the wrap we wore — we used them while we held the Muslims' charge: when I die, return them to Umar' — 'may God mercy you, Abu Bakr: you have wearied who comes after you'.

Depth

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Era
The Rashidun Caliphate
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Medina

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Overview

Abu Bakr died on the night of Tuesday, eight nights before the end of Jumada al-Akhira 13 AH, aged sixty-three, as Aisha relates in al-Suyuti's "Tarikh al-Khulafa". 1

The onset of illness

Aisha says that his illness began when he bathed on Monday, the seventh of Jumada al-Akhira, which was a cold day. He had fever for fifteen days, during which he did not go out to the prayer. 1

Accounts of the cause

  • The source relates from Ibn Umar that the cause of his death was his grief for the Prophet's death, so his body kept weakening until he died. 1
  • It also relates that he and al-Harith ibn Kalada ate a broth that had been given to him as a gift, and al-Harith said that there was poison in it for a year, and that they would die on the same day, and so it was. 1
  • It also quotes al-Sha'bi saying that the Prophet and Abu Bakr had been poisoned. 1

These are differing accounts, and the source transmits them without weighing them against one another.

His testament

At his death he told Aisha to look at the milch-camel, the bowl and the blanket that they used to benefit from when he took charge of the affairs of the Muslims, and to return them to Umar when he died. When he died, she sent them to him. The account relates Umar's words: "You have tired whoever comes after you." 1

Connections

Explore the connections

Had participant
Ali ibn Abi Talib· Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· Aisha bint Abi Bakr· Umar ibn al-Khattab· al-Harith ibn Kalada
Occurred at
Medina
Mentioned in
Muwatta 593· Muwatta 598

People and things also explored

Abu Bakr al-Siddiq· The death of the Prophet· The Hijra· Abu Bakr leads the prayers during the final illness· Abu Sufyan's mission to Medina· The death and burial of Fatima bint Muhammad· The meeting at Saqifa· Mecca

Sources

  1. Tarikh al-Khulafa — al-Suyuti (Dar al-Minhaj edition)
  • Asma al-Matalib fi Sirat Ali ibn Abi Talib, vol. 1 — Ali Muhammad al-Sallabi
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The Death of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/death-of-abu-bakr/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-10-22.

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Related

Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

Close companion of the Prophet and the first caliph (r. 632–634 CE); his succession is understood differently in Sunni and Shia tradition.