The British take Multan, 1848-1849

أخذ الإنجليز الملتان ١٨٤٨-١٨٤٩م

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Multan

In 1845 the British began their campaign against the disintegrating Sikh state in the Panjab; after an assault in Multan on two British officers in 1848 the city was occupied by the British and annexed, with the rest of the province, to their possessions in 1849 1.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Colonial Era
Region
South Asia
Review
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In time

1830184018501860
The Colonial Era

In space

Multan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In 1845 the British began their campaign against the disintegrating Sikh state in the Panjab; after an assault in Multan on two British officers in 1848, the city was occupied and annexed with the rest of the province in 1849 1.

Under British rule

Under British rule Multan served at different times as a divisional or district centre; in Pakistan it became the capital of a division covering the districts of Multan, Jhang, Lyallpur and Montgomery 1.

The city's image

Since that era Multan has stood as a great provincial city of the southern Panjab; travellers had long quoted the couplet: "Four are the choice things of Multan: dust, beggars, heat and graveyards" 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
Multan

People and things also explored

The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526· The Mughals cede Lahore and Multan to Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1752· Mu'izz al-Din wrests Multan from the Qarmatians· Iltutmish takes Multan from Qabacha, 625· The Langah sultanate rises at Multan, 1437· Mahmud of Ghazna's Multan campaigns, 396 and 401· The Mongol raids on the Multan marches· The Siege of Multan and the House of Gold

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 7 p. 603
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “The British take Multan, 1848-1849”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/british-multan-1848/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Related

The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526

The Langahs were defeated in 1526 by the Arghuns, who collaborated with the Mughals and made Multan a dependency of their empire; after the Sur interlude Multan became the capital of an important suba of the Mughal empire and enjoyed a long period of stability.