Mu'izz al-Din wrests Multan from the Qarmatians

استخلاص معز الدين الغوري الملتان من أيدي القرامطة

1175 CE · 571 AH

Multan

On his first Indian expedition, in 571/1175, Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam of Ghur drove out the Ismaili rulers of Multan, installed an orthodox governor over the province and captured Uch 1. Elsewhere the Encyclopaedia dates the conquest 570/1174-5 and quotes Juzjani: he 'extracted Multan from the hands of the Karmatis' 2.

Depth

At a glance

Era
The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks
Region
South Asia
Review
Completeness 2/5 · Help complete it

In time

1160117011801190
The Buyid, Fatimid and Seljuk Era · The Crusades, Ayyubids and Mamluks

In space

Multan

Map: Natural Earth, public domain · places and route from the graph

Overview

In 571/1175, on his first Indian expedition, Mu'izz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam of Ghur drove the Ismaili rulers out of Multan, set an orthodox governor over the province and captured Uch 1.

"Extracted from the hands of the Karmatis"

Juzjani describes the conquest as wresting Multan from the hands of the Karmatis; the Encyclopaedia notes that the Ismailis had recovered from Mahmud of Ghazna's defeat and held the city for nearly a hundred and seventy years before the Ghurid came 2.

What followed

With this conquest Multan entered the Ghurid dominion, and after Mu'izz al-Din's assassination in 603/1206 it fell to his mamluk Nasir al-Din Qabacha, who ruled a short-lived state from it 1.

Connections

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Occurred at
Multan
Had participant
Shihab al-Din al-Ghuri

People and things also explored

The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526· Shihab al-Din's victory over the king of Hind and the taking of Ajmer (588 AH)· The British take Multan, 1848-1849· death of Ghiyath al-Din, king of Ghur· The Mughals cede Lahore and Multan to Ahmad Shah Durrani, 1752· Shihab al-Din al-Ghuri versus the king of Banaras· Iltutmish takes Multan from Qabacha, 625· Ismailis massacred in Khurasan

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 7 p. 461
  2. Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition (Leiden: Brill, 1954–2008), 13 volumes , vol. 7 p. 603
Cite this page

islam.museum contributors. “Mu'izz al-Din wrests Multan from the Qarmatians”. islam.museum, https://islam.museum/en/event/ghurid-multan-571/. CC BY-SA 4.0. Last updated 2026-11-01.

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Related

The Arghuns take Multan into the Mughal orbit, 1526

The Langahs were defeated in 1526 by the Arghuns, who collaborated with the Mughals and made Multan a dependency of their empire; after the Sur interlude Multan became the capital of an important suba of the Mughal empire and enjoyed a long period of stability.